Sidney Highwood facts for kids

Captain Sidney William Highwood was a brave British pilot during World War I. He was known as a "flying ace" and a "balloon buster" because he shot down many enemy aircraft and observation balloons. He achieved sixteen aerial victories, which means he won 16 fights in the air!

Sidney Highwood's Life Story

Sidney William Highwood was born on December 30, 1896, in a place called Marden, Kent, England. His parents were William and Sarah Highwood.

Before he became a pilot, Sidney first served as a soldier in the Queen's Own (Royal West Kent Regiment). This was a British Army group.

Joining the Air Force

In 1917, Sidney decided to join the Royal Flying Corps. This was the air force of Britain at the time. He became a temporary second lieutenant on October 11, 1917. By March 22, 1918, his rank was made permanent.

On May 20, 1918, Sidney joined No. 84 Squadron. Here, he flew a type of plane called the S.E.5a. This plane was very important in his success as a pilot.

Amazing Air Victories

Between August 8 and October 30, 1918, Sidney Highwood showed incredible skill. He shot down nine enemy observation balloons. These balloons were used by the enemy to watch troop movements and direct artillery fire. Taking them down was very dangerous.

He also destroyed five Fokker D.VII fighter planes and two Rumpler reconnaissance aircraft. These were enemy planes used for fighting and spying. For his bravery and success, he was given the Distinguished Flying Cross not once, but twice!

On October 9, 1918, he was promoted to a flight commander with the rank of captain. After World War I ended, Sidney left the Royal Air Force (RAF) on March 2, 1919.

Life After the War

After his time in the air force, Sidney Highwood went back to his family's business. They grew fruits and vegetables. In 1929, he bought his own farm called Sheerland Farm in Pluckley, Kent.

Awards for Bravery

Sidney Highwood received two very important awards for his courage and skill in the air.

Distinguished Flying Cross

This award was given to Lieutenant Sidney William Highwood. The award recognized him as:

• "An Officer of exceptional skill and courage."
• Someone who, since August 8, had taken down nine enemy aircraft.
• He made five observation balloons burst into flames.
• He destroyed two enemy planes and made two others crash out of control.

Bar to the Distinguished Flying Cross

This second award, called a "Bar" (which means a second award of the same medal), was given to Lieutenant (Acting Captain) Sidney Highwood, DFC. It recognized him as:

• "A courageous officer who has proved himself a skilful and bold fighter."
• Someone who, since October 2, had destroyed three enemy planes and four more observation balloons.
• He also helped by attacking enemy troops on the ground, which was a very valuable service.