Simon Baskerville facts for kids

Sir Simon Baskerville (1574–1641) was an important English doctor. He was known for being a physician to two kings, James I and Charles I, and for being very wealthy and generous.

The Life of Sir Simon Baskerville

Early Life and Education

Simon Baskerville was born in Exeter, England, and was baptized on October 27, 1574. His father, Thomas Baskerville, was an apothecary (a type of pharmacist) in Exeter. Simon went to the University of Oxford, where he studied at Exeter College. He was a very good student and became a fellow of the college even before he finished his first degree. He earned his Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in 1596 and later his Master of Arts (M.A.).

Becoming a Doctor

When King James I visited Oxford, Simon Baskerville was chosen to debate in front of him about philosophy. The King was very impressed! After this, Simon decided to study medicine. He earned his Bachelor of Medicine (M.B.) degree in 1611 and later became a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.).

He started his medical practice in Oxford and was quite successful. Later, he moved to London and joined the College of Physicians. This was a big step for doctors in England. He became a fellow of the college in 1615 and held important roles there, like being a "censor" (who checked on other doctors) and an "anatomy reader" (who taught about the human body).

A Royal Physician

Sir Simon Baskerville became a very famous doctor. He was chosen to be the personal physician to King James I and then to his son, King Charles I. King Charles I even made him a knight in 1636, so he became "Sir Simon."

People said he had many patients, sometimes as many as a hundred a week! He became very rich, earning the nickname "Sir Simon Baskerville the rich." But he was also known for his kindness. He often treated religious leaders and loyal gentlemen for free, especially those who supported King Charles I. He not only helped them with their health but also supported them when they were in need.

Sir Simon Baskerville passed away on July 5, 1641. He was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral in London, where a special monument was put up to remember him.