University of Oxford facts for kids

University of Oxford
University of Oxford
	Coat of arms
	Latin: Universitas Oxoniensis
Motto	Latin: Dominus illuminatio mea
Motto in English	The Lord is my light
Established	c. 1096; 924 years ago
Type	Public research university
Endowment	£6.1 billion (including colleges) (as of 31 July 2019)
Budget	£2.45 billion (excluding colleges) (2018–19)
Academic staff	14,478 (2019)
Students	24,515 (2019)
Undergraduates	11,955
Postgraduates	12,010
Other students	541 (2017)
Location	Oxford, England, United Kingdom
Campus	University town
Colours	Oxford Blue
Athletics	The Sporting Blue
Affiliations	IARU; Russell Group; Europaeum; EUA; Golden Triangle; G5; LERU; SES; Universities UK
Website	ox.ac.uk

The University of Oxford is a university in Oxford, England. It is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings said it is the second-best university in the world with Harvard University.

The university is 38 colleges and six private halls. All of these colleges have their own buildings and their own staff. Oxford is quite different from most modern universities where all the students live on a campus. Oxford does not have a campus, although it does have some central places where students from different colleges can come together (for example, libraries).

The Bodleian Library (founded in 1602) is the main library of the University of Oxford, and one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It is the second largest library in the United Kingdom after the British Library.

History

The Examination Schools

Oxford is the world's third-oldest university after the University of Bologna, and the world's second-oldest surviving university.

There is no known date of foundation, but there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. English students were not allowed to continue studying in Paris after Thomas Becket was murdered.

There were fights between the students in Oxford and the people who lived there in the early 13th century. Some students and teachers left the university in 1209, and made a new university in Cambridge. These two universities are now great rivals, and together are sometimes known as "Oxbridge".

Until 1920, women were not allowed to take degrees at Oxford, although some women studied at Oxford before that time. Nowadays, all the colleges allow both men and women as students, and the number of male and female students is roughly equal.

One of the most famous teachers at the university was Lewis Carroll, author of Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass, stories for children.

Colleges and halls

Merton College

There are 38 colleges at Oxford and 6 permanent private halls.

A college will normally offer the students accommodation (a room to sleep and study in) for the first and last years of their time at University. Many also offer accommodation for other years. A college will also have space for teaching and socializing. When most of the older colleges started they were only for people of one sex, but St Hilda's College, the last college to allow only women to study there, recently allowed men as well.

A permanent private hall is slightly different to a college. They were normally started by religious groups to educate their members in philosophy and theology, but some have since grown and offer a broader range of subjects. Some halls are run by monks, and one of them – St Benet's Hall – will only accept male students.

Most colleges will teach at both undergraduate (the more basic first degree that a student takes) and postgraduate (a higher level of study) level. There are also some special colleges that are more restrictive. Five colleges only offer space to postgraduate students. Harris Manchester College is only for "mature students" (those who are over 21 when they start their degree). All Souls College does not take students – all of its members teach students or do research.

Getting into Oxford

Oxford, like Cambridge, is very popular, but there are only a limited number of spaces for students. It is therefore harder for students to get into these universities. The colleges look for the students with the best school results in the subjects for which they are applying, typically A marks on A-levels.

Related pages

The Boat Race

Images for kids

Balliol College – one of the university's oldest constituent colleges
Aerial view of Merton College's Mob Quad, the oldest quadrangle of the university, constructed in the years from 1288 to 1378
In 1605 Oxford was still a walled city, but several colleges had been built outside the city walls (north is at the bottom on this map)
An engraving of Christ Church, Oxford, 1742
Brasenose Lane in the city centre, a street onto which three colleges back – Brasenose, Lincoln and Exeter.
Somerville College was founded as one of Oxford's first women's colleges in 1879. It is now fully co-educational.
Atrium of the Chemistry Research Laboratory. The university has invested heavily in new facilities in recent years.
The Sheldonian Theatre, built by Sir Christopher Wren between 1664 and 1668, hosts the university's Congregation, as well as concerts and degree ceremonies.
Autumn in the Botanic Garden
Wellington Square, the name of which has become synonymous with the university's central administration.
Tom Quad, Christ Church in the snow
Chapel of Keble College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford
Dining hall at Christ Church. The hall is an important feature of the typical Oxford college, providing a place to both dine and socialise.
Percentage of state-school students at Oxford and Cambridge
Rhodes House – home to the awarding body for the Rhodes Scholarships, often considered to be the world's most prestigious scholarship.
The Clarendon Building is home to many senior Bodleian Library staff and previously housed the university's own central administration.
The interior of the Pitt Rivers Museum
An undergraduate student at the University of Oxford in subfusc for matriculation
Rowing at Summer Eights, an annual intercollegiate bumps race
The Oxford Union's debating chamber
Aerial panorama of the university