Sir George Campbell facts for kids
Quick facts for kids George Campbell |
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|---|---|
| Religion | Christianity |
| School | Presbyterianism |
| Personal | |
| Born | around 1639 Cessnock, Ayrshire |
| Died | 1704 |
| Senior posting | |
| Title | of Cessnock, Lord Justice Clerk |
Sir George Campbell was an important Scottish statesman who lived in the 1600s. He came from Cessnock in Ayrshire. His family, the Campbells, were well-known in the Loudoun area. His father was Sir Hugh Campbell, and his mother was Elizabeth Campbell.
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Sir George Campbell: A Scottish Statesman
Sir George Campbell played a role in Scottish politics during a time of big changes. He was known for his family background and the challenges he faced. His story shows what life was like for important people in Scotland centuries ago.
Early Life and Family
George Campbell was born around 1639. His family lived at Cessnock Castle. In 1665, he married Anna McMouran. She was an heiress, meaning she inherited land and wealth in Fife. This marriage helped connect the Campbell family to new estates.
Facing Challenges and Imprisonment
Sir George and his father faced serious trouble in 1684. They were accused of a very serious crime against the government. This was because they were thought to be involved in a rebellion at Bothwell Bridge. Even though the court said the charges were "not proven," meaning there wasn't enough evidence, both George and his father were sent to prison.
They were held in a famous prison called the Bass Rock. This prison was on an island in the Firth of Forth. They were moved there in September 1684. They were not allowed to ride in a coach or on a horse, showing how strict their imprisonment was.
More Accusations and Release
In 1685, George and his father faced more accusations. They were linked to a secret plan known as the Rye House Plot. This plan aimed to change who was king. Even though there wasn't strong proof, Parliament decided they were guilty.
They were not put to death, but a special law was passed against them. This law meant their lands were taken by the Crown, and they were sent back to prison on the Bass Rock. Their lands were officially taken away in June 1685. However, both Campbells were released in August 1685, but they were arrested again later.
Important Roles in Government
Despite his time in prison, Sir George Campbell held important positions. In 1665, he became the Lord Justice Clerk. This was a very important legal job in Scotland. He also became one of the Lord of Session. These were high-ranking judges in the Scottish legal system.
His Family's Legacy
Sir George Campbell was succeeded by his daughter, Margaret. She continued the family line. In 1697, Margaret married Alexander Hume-Campbell. This marriage connected two important Scottish families.
