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Solanum plastisexum facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Solanum plastisexum is a special kind of bush tomato found in the warm, wet parts of northern Australia. It's unique because of how it reproduces. Unlike most plants that have a set way of making seeds, this plant can change its "breeding system." This means its flowers don't always look or act the same way when it's time to reproduce.


Quick facts for kids
Solanum plastisexum
Solanum plastisexum morphology and specimen.jpg
Morphology and specimen of Solanum plastisexum
Scientific classification
Genus:
Solanum
Species:
plastisexum

About the Dungowan Bush Tomato

When this plant was first officially described in 2019, scientists suggested calling it the Dungowan bush tomato. This name comes from Dungowan Station, which is a large cattle property in Australia. This is where the plant was first found and collected by researchers.

Where it Grows

The Dungowan bush tomato grows in a small area in the central part of the Northern Territory in Australia. You can find it on and around the Buchanan Highway. For many years, since the 1970s, botanists (plant scientists) were puzzled by this plant. It didn't seem to fit into any known category for its flowers or how its flowers were arranged.

How it Reproduces

This plant is very interesting because it doesn't have just one way of reproducing. A single Solanum plastisexum plant can have many different types of flowers.

  • Some flowers might have both male and female parts.
  • Other flowers might only have male parts.
  • Sometimes, a plant might have a mix of these flower types.

This means the plant can reproduce in different ways. It can act like a plant that has both male and female parts on the same flower or plant. It can also act like a plant that has separate male and female flowers, even if they are on the same plant.

Why This Plant is Special

The scientists who described Solanum plastisexum explained that it's a great example of how diverse plant reproduction can be. It shows that living things on Earth, especially plants, can have many different ways of reproducing. It also helps us understand that there isn't just one "normal" way for living things to reproduce. The idea that there are only two fixed ways of reproducing is not always true when you look at all the different kinds of life on our planet.

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