Sri Lankan junglefowl facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sri Lankan junglefowl |
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_Male.jpg) |
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| Male in Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka | |
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Gallus
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| Species: |
lafayettii
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| Range | |
The Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayettii), also called the Ceylon junglefowl, is a type of wild chicken. It is found only in Sri Lanka, which means it is endemic to that country. This bird is very important to Sri Lanka, as it is their National bird.
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About the Sri Lankan Junglefowl
The Sri Lankan junglefowl is a colorful bird. It belongs to the same family as domestic chickens. These birds are known for their bright feathers and unique calls. They live in the wild, unlike the chickens you might see on a farm.
What Does It Look Like?
Male Birds
Male Sri Lankan junglefowls are very striking. They have bright red and orange feathers on their bodies. Their wings are often a mix of dark and shiny green. They also have a large, red comb on their heads. This comb is a fleshy growth, similar to what you see on a rooster. Their tails are long and curved, adding to their impressive look.
Female Birds
Female junglefowls are less colorful than the males. They have duller, brownish feathers. This helps them blend in with their surroundings. Their feathers often have patterns that look like scales. This camouflage keeps them safe from predators. Females also have smaller combs than males.
Where Do They Live?
Sri Lankan junglefowls live in many parts of Sri Lanka. They prefer forests and dense jungles. You can find them in both wet and dry areas. They often stay close to water sources. These birds are shy and like to hide in thick bushes.
What Do They Eat?
These junglefowls are omnivores. This means they eat both plants and animals. Their diet includes seeds, fruits, and berries. They also hunt for insects, worms, and small lizards. They use their strong feet to scratch the ground. This helps them find food hidden in the soil.
Reproduction and Life Cycle
Sri Lankan junglefowls usually breed during the dry season. This is when food is easier to find. The male bird will display his colorful feathers to attract a female. After mating, the female builds a nest on the ground. She hides it well among plants or under bushes.
Eggs and Chicks
The female lays a few eggs, usually between two and four. The eggs are a pale cream color. She sits on the eggs to keep them warm until they hatch. This process is called incubation. Once the chicks hatch, they are tiny and covered in soft down feathers. The mother bird protects them fiercely. She teaches them how to find food and stay safe. The chicks grow quickly and soon learn to fly short distances.
See also
In Spanish: Gallo de Ceilán para niños
