St. Francis River facts for kids

The St. Francis River is an important river in the central United States. It flows for about 426 miles (686 km) (which is about 686 kilometers) through the states of Missouri and Arkansas. This river eventually joins the mighty Mississippi River.

The St. Francis River starts in the beautiful granite mountains of the eastern Ozarks in Missouri. Here, it is a clear and fast-moving stream. As it flows south, it helps drain a large area that is mostly farmland and forests. For part of its journey, the river even forms a natural border between Missouri and Arkansas, especially along the western edge of a unique part of Missouri called the Missouri Bootheel.

Where the River Flows

The St. Francis River begins its journey in southeastern Missouri. It flows generally south, passing through different landscapes. It collects water from many smaller streams and creeks along the way. This helps the river grow wider and deeper as it moves towards Arkansas.

The Missouri Bootheel Connection

A special part of Missouri is known as the "Bootheel" because of its shape on a map. The St. Francis River runs along the western side of this area. This region is known for its flat land and rich soil, which is great for farming. The river plays a key role in the natural environment of this unique part of the state.

Journey Through Arkansas

After leaving Missouri, the St. Francis River continues its path through northeastern Arkansas. Here, the river often flows through flatter areas. It eventually reaches the Mississippi River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world. Rivers like the St. Francis are vital for the plants, animals, and people who live near them. They provide water, support wildlife, and can be used for recreation.

Images for kids

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  The St. Francis River rises in the granite mountains of the eastern Ozarks where it is a clear, rapid stream.

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  Silver Mine Dam on the upper St. Francis River