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Steradian facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The steradian (symbol: sr) or square radian is an SI unit. It is like a radian, but for smooth 3D objects, for example, a sphere. A steradian is about one twelfth the surface area of a sphere, regardless of how big the sphere is.

Solid Angle, 1 Steradian
A steradian on a sphere

Sphere vs Steradian

  • The surface area of a sphere is 4\pi r^2
  • The surface area of a steradian is just r^2

So a sphere measures 4π steradians, or about 12.57 steradians. Likewise a steradian is 1/12.57, or about 8% of a sphere. And because we measure an angle, it doesn't matter what size the sphere is, it will always measure 4π steradians.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Estereorradián para niños

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