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Strumigenys
Strumigenys abdera casent0005465 profile 1.jpg
A Strumigenys abdera worker ant
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Attini
Genus: Strumigenys
F. Smith, 1860
Type species
Strumigenys mandibularis
F. Smith, 1860
Diversity
> 850 species

Strumigenys is a fascinating group of tiny ants. They belong to a larger family of ants called Myrmicinae. These ants are known for their unique hunting skills and how they build their homes. There are over 850 different kinds of Strumigenys ants found all over the world!

Where Do Strumigenys Ants Live?

Strumigenys ants are found in warm, tropical, and subtropical parts of the world. This means you can find them in places with hot and humid climates. For example, 18 different species of these ants live in Australia.

These ants like to build their nests in hidden spots. They often make small homes in the soil, tucked away under rocks, or even inside old logs. Sometimes, they might even nest under cow dung! While they usually move slowly, they can run very fast if they feel threatened.

What Do Strumigenys Ants Eat?

Most Strumigenys ants are expert hunters. They specialize in catching tiny creatures called springtails. Springtails are small, soft-bodied insects that live in the soil. The ants use their special jaws to grab these quick little prey. Other Strumigenys species eat different kinds of small, soft-bodied arthropods.

One interesting type is S. xenos. This ant is a social parasite. This means it lives in the nests of another ant, S. perplexa. S. xenos ants don't have their own workers. Instead, they rely on the host ants to do all the work for them!

Many Different Species

The Strumigenys group includes more than 850 known species. Here are just a few examples:

  • Strumigenys abdera
  • Strumigenys ayersthey
  • Strumigenys bryanti
  • Strumigenys emmae
  • Strumigenys formosensis
  • Strumigenys godeffroyi
  • Strumigenys heteropha
  • Strumigenys hirsuta
  • Strumigenys hispida
  • Strumigenys indagatrix
  • Strumigenys lacunosa
  • Strumigenys lanuginosa
  • Strumigenys lichiaensis
  • Strumigenys liukueiensis

1* Strumigenys mandibularis

  • Strumigenys metazytes
  • Strumigenys minutula
  • Strumigenys nanzanensis
  • Strumigenys perplexa
  • Strumigenys solifontis
  • Strumigenys tenuipilis
  • Strumigenys tigris
  • Strumigenys trada
  • Strumigenys trinidadensis
  • Strumigenys wallacei
  • Strumigenys xenos

See also

  • List of Strumigenys species
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