Sturley Simpson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sturley Simpson
|
|
|---|---|
Air Commodore Simpson, fifth from left, at RAF Coastal Command, Northwood, in March 1942
|
|
| Born | 13 June 1896 |
| Died | 28 April 1966 (aged 69) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
British Army (1915–18) Royal Air Force (1918–47) |
| Years of service | 1915–1947 |
| Rank | Air vice-marshal |
| Commands held | No. 18 Group (1944–47) AHQ Gibraltar (1941–44) RAF Thornaby (1938–41) No. 4 Squadron (1930–33) |
| Battles/wars | First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Commander of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross Mentioned in dispatches (2) Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion (Czechoslovakia) War Cross (Czechoslovakia) |
Air Vice Marshal Sturley Philip Simpson was an important leader in the Royal Air Force, Britain's air force. He was born on June 13, 1896, and passed away on April 28, 1966. He served his country for many years, including during the First World War and the Second World War.
Contents
Joining the Royal Air Force
Sturley Simpson began his military career in 1915. This was during the First World War. He first joined the British Army as an officer.
After the war, in 1918, he moved to the newly formed Royal Air Force. He quickly showed great skill and leadership.
Early Achievements and Commands
Simpson was recognized for his bravery and service. In 1927, he received the Military Cross. This is a special award for courage in battle.
He continued to rise through the ranks. In 1930, he became the Officer Commanding No. 4 Squadron. This squadron was a unit of aircraft. Later, in 1938, he took command of RAF Thornaby, an air force base.
World War II Leadership
During the Second World War, Sturley Simpson played a key role. He was in charge of important air force operations.
Commanding in Gibraltar
From 1941 to 1944, he commanded AHQ Gibraltar. Gibraltar is a very important place. It controls the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea. His leadership there helped protect vital shipping routes.
Leading No. 18 Group
After Gibraltar, he took command of No. 18 Group. This command lasted from 1944 until 1947. This group was part of RAF Coastal Command. They were responsible for protecting ships and hunting submarines.
Retirement and Legacy
Sturley Simpson retired from the Royal Air Force in 1947. He had served for over 30 years. His career spanned two major world wars. He was known for his dedication and leadership.
After the Second World War, he also served as Commandant at Northolt Aerodrome. This was another important role.
Simpson received several honors for his service. These included the Companion of the Order of the Bath and the Commander of the Order of the British Empire. He also received awards from Czechoslovakia. These were the Grand Cross of the Order of the White Lion and the War Cross.
