Sveva Caetani facts for kids
Sveva Caetani (born August 6, 1917 – died April 28, 1994) was a talented Italian-Canadian artist. She is known for her unique paintings and her interesting life story.
Sveva moved to Canada in 1921 with her father, Leone Caetani, and her mother, Ofelia Fabiani. Her father was an Italian nobleman, a Prince and Duke. He decided to bring his family to Canada because his ideas about how society should work were very different from the government in Italy at the time. He was a socialist, which means he believed in sharing wealth and power more equally. The Italian government was fascist, which meant they had a strong, controlling leader and less freedom for people.
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About Sveva's Early Life
Sveva Ersilia Giovanella Maria Fabiani was born in Rome, Italy. She had a mixed background, with family roots from Italy, England, France, Spain, and Poland. Her father was Leone Caetani, who became the 15th Duke of Sermoneta. Her mother was Ofelia Fabiani. By Italian law, Sveva first used her mother's last name. Later, when she was a child in Canada, her last name was changed to Caetani.
Sveva spent her first few years in a large house in Rome called Villa Miraggio. In 1921, her parents left Italy and settled in Vernon, British Columbia, Canada. Her father bought an old wooden house there. He wrote to a friend that he wanted a simpler, peaceful life away from the troubles of war.
Sveva's Education and Travel
Sveva received a special education. She had private teachers and nannies at home. She also attended Crofton House School in Vancouver. For the first ten years in Canada, her family often traveled between Canada and Europe. Her mother, Ofelia, found Canadian life a bit too simple for her liking. These trips were for both business and fun. They visited friends, relatives, and family properties. Through these travels and her unique education, Sveva developed a deep love for art.
Challenges and New Beginnings
In 1929, Sveva's father lost a lot of his money. When he passed away from throat cancer in 1935, Sveva's life changed a lot. Her mother became very unwell, both mentally and physically. At this time, her mother insisted that Sveva stay at home. She did not want Sveva to have contact with the outside world. Her mother would get very sick and upset if Sveva tried to leave the house.
For many years, Sveva was not allowed to create art. She felt trapped in her family home. Books became her main way to connect with the world outside.
Finding Freedom and Art
In 1960, Sveva's mother passed away. This allowed Sveva to finally gain her independence and follow her passion for art. She completed her teaching degree. Then, she worked as an art teacher at Charles Bloom Secondary school in Lumby, British Columbia.
But Sveva's contributions didn't stop there. She began painting a special series of 56 watercolours. These paintings were meant to show her life story. She called this important series "Recapitulation."
Sveva's Artworks
- Recapitulation, 1989
Sveva's Lasting Impact
Sveva's "Recapitulation" series was given to the Alberta Foundation for the Arts. After she passed away in 1994, her other paintings and her estate were donated to the City of Vernon.
Today, you can see an image of Sveva Caetani and her family in downtown Vernon. It is part of a mural painted by Michelle Loughery.