T11 (classification) facts for kids
T11 is a special way to group athletes in the Paralympics. It is used for athletes who are completely blind or have very little vision. This classification helps make sure that competitions are fair for everyone.
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What is T11 Classification?
The T11 classification is part of a system that helps organize athletes based on their level of vision. Athletes in the T11 group have the most severe vision loss. They might not see anything at all, or they might only be able to tell if there is light or darkness.
This classification is important because it means athletes compete against others with similar abilities. It ensures that winning is based on skill and training, not just on how much an athlete can see.
How Do T11 Athletes Compete?
Athletes with T11 classification often need special help to compete safely and fairly. This support helps them perform their best in different sports.
Guide Runners in Athletics
In sports like running, T11 athletes usually run with a "guide runner." The guide runner is connected to the athlete, often by a short rope or tether held between their hands. They run side-by-side. The guide runner helps the athlete stay on track and warns them about turns or obstacles. They do not pull the athlete or give them an unfair advantage.
Tapping in Swimming
For T11 swimmers, a special technique called "tapping" is used. A coach or assistant stands at the end of the pool with a long pole. This pole has a soft tip. When the swimmer is getting close to the wall, the assistant gently taps them on the head or back. This signal tells the swimmer it's time to turn or finish the race.
Sports for T11 Athletes
T11 athletes compete in many different sports at the Paralympics. These include track and field events like running and long jump. They also compete in swimming, cycling, and other sports. Each sport has its own rules and adaptations to make it fair for T11 athletes.
For example, in cycling, T11 athletes often ride a tandem bicycle. They sit behind a sighted pilot who steers and helps them navigate the course. This allows them to experience the speed and excitement of cycling.
Images for kids
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S11 race at the 2012 Paralympics: swimmers being tapped to show they should turn
