2012 Summer Paralympics facts for kids
The 2012 Summer Paralympic Games was a huge sports event held in London, England, United Kingdom. It was the fourteenth time the Summer Paralympic Games had taken place. Over 4,200 athletes from 164 different countries came to compete. These athletes had various disabilities, including spinal injuries, amputations, blindness, cerebral palsy, and intellectual disabilities. London was very busy that year, as it also hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics just before the Paralympics. People were very excited about the Paralympic sports, and many more tickets were sold than ever before!
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What Are the Paralympic Games?
The Paralympic Games are a major international multi-sport event. Athletes with different disabilities compete in many sports. The word "Paralympic" comes from "parallel" and "Olympic". This means the games happen alongside the Olympic Games. They show that athletes with disabilities can achieve amazing things.
History of the Paralympics
The idea for the Paralympics started in England. After World War II, a doctor named Ludwig Guttmann helped injured soldiers. He used sports to help them recover. The first official Paralympic Games were held in Rome in 1960. Since then, they have grown into a huge global event.
London as the Host City
London was chosen to host the 2012 Summer Paralympic Games. This was a big deal for the city and the United Kingdom. It was the first time London had hosted the Paralympics. The city worked hard to make sure everything was ready for the athletes and visitors.
Venues and Facilities
Many of the same sports venues used for the Olympics were also used for the Paralympics. This included the Olympic Stadium and the Aquatics Centre. These places were made fully accessible for all athletes. This meant ramps, special changing rooms, and easy ways to get around.
Athletes and Sports
The 2012 London Paralympics featured 20 different sports. Athletes competed in events like athletics (track and field), swimming, wheelchair basketball, and cycling. Each sport had different categories. This made sure that athletes competed against others with similar disabilities.
Inspiring Performances
Many athletes became famous during the games. They showed incredible skill and determination. Their performances inspired millions of people around the world. It proved that with hard work, anything is possible.
Legacy of the Games
The 2012 London Paralympics left a lasting impact. It helped change how people view disability. More people became aware of Paralympic sports. It also encouraged more people with disabilities to get involved in sports.
Impact on Accessibility
The games also led to improvements in accessibility. London made many changes to its transport system and public places. This made the city easier for everyone to navigate. These changes benefited not only athletes but also all people with disabilities.
Images for kids
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The Brands Hatch circuit hosted road cycling during the Paralympics.
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A digital clock in Trafalgar Square, counting down to the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Paralympics
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A post box outside the National Spinal Injuries Centre in Stoke Mandeville was painted gold in honour of the village's role in the history of the Paralympic movement.
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A group of torchbearers in wheelchairs bringing the Paralympic flame through Canary Wharf
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London's Paralympic and Olympic Mascots, Mandeville (left) and Wenlock (right)
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The Paralympic cauldron
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Azerbaijani athletics team at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
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Oscar Pistorius wins the 400m T44 final
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A public viewing event on the BT London Live stage at Trafalgar Square
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See also
In Spanish: Juegos Paralímpicos de Londres 2012 para niños
