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Telluride Historic District facts for kids

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Telluride Historic District
TellurideFromHikingTrail July26 2005.JPG
Telluride from a hiking trail above, in 2005
Telluride Historic District is located in Colorado
Telluride Historic District
Location in Colorado
Telluride Historic District is located in the United States
Telluride Historic District
Location in the United States
Location Rt. 145, Telluride, Colorado
Area 87 acres (35 ha)
Built 1878
Architect Multiple
Architectural style Late Victorian, Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No. 66000256
Quick facts for kids
Significant dates
Added to NRHP October 15, 1966
Designated NHLD July 4, 1961

The Telluride Historic District encompasses a significant portion of the developed area of the former mining boom town of Telluride, Colorado. Telluride was founded in 1878, and was a major metals mining center until 1913. The historic district covers 80 acres (32 ha) of downtown Telluride and surrounding residential areas, as well as Lone Tree Cemetery, the town's first cemetery. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 for its well-preserved late boom-town architecture.

Description and history

Telluride's history begins with the discovery of silver in the area in 1875, resulting in the creation of a large mining camp, which was incorporated in 1878. The city's importance as a mining center was cemented by the construction of a wagon road in 1882 and the arrival of the railroad in 1890, facilitating the transport of the mined ores to smelters further east. The arrival of the railroad also spurred a construction boom, resulting in much of the historic architecture seen in the city today.

The historic district includes most of Colorado Street, which serves as the city's main commercial avenue. The city was laid out in a manner typical of other boom towns, with higher-end housing on the slope above the main street, and lower class housing and industrial activities set below it.

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