Temple of the Sun (Palenque) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Temple of the Sun |
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| Type | Maya temple |
| Location | Palenque, Mexico |
| Height | 19 metres (62 ft) |
| Founder | Kʼinich Kan Bahlam II |
| Built | Late 7th century |
| Built for | K'inich Taj Wayib' |
| Architectural style(s) | Palenque |
The Temple of the Sun is an amazing ancient Maya temple. It is located in the historic city of Palenque in Chiapas, Mexico. This special building was created to honor K'inich Taj Wayib', the Maya sun god. He was also known as God GIII.
The temple was built in the late 600s, during the time of a ruler named K'inich Kan Bahlam II. It was part of a larger area called the Temple of the Cross Complex. This complex had three main temples, each dedicated to one of Palenque's most important gods. The Temple of the Sun specifically honored the sun god, K'inich Taj Wayib'. The Maya believed he was like a fiery jaguar that traveled into the underworld.
Exploring the Temple's Design
The Temple of the Sun is part of the Temple of the Cross Complex in Palenque. It stands alongside the Temple of the Cross and the Temple of the Foliated Cross. Many experts believe it is the best-preserved building in this entire complex.
This temple shows off the unique "Palenque style" of architecture. It has a base shaped like a stepped pyramid. At the very top of this pyramid, there is a temple building with three entrances. Inside the temple, you would find three rooms separated by walls. The most important room holds a large stone panel. This panel is famous as the Tablet of the Sun. It features images and symbols connected to the powerful sun god.
The Mysterious Tablet of the Sun
Inside the sacred rooms of the Crosses group, you can find amazing stone panels. These panels are carved with scenes from Maya myths and stories. The Tablet of the Sun is one of these incredible carvings.
This tablet shows the face of God GIII, the sun god, as a shield. There are two crossed spears above it. Below, a jaguar throne is being carried by another important Maya deity, god L. These carvings tell us a lot about the beliefs of the ancient Maya people.
