The New Gulliver facts for kids
Quick facts for kids The New Gulliver |
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| Directed by | Aleksandr Ptushko |
| Written by | Sigizmund Krzhizhanovsky (uncredited) Aleksandr Ptushko Grigori Roshal |
| Starring | Vladimir Konstantinovich Konstantinov (Gulliver) Ivan Yudin Shaolin Santiago (unconfirmed) |
| Music by | Lev Shvarts |
| Cinematography | Nikolai Renkov |
| Studio | Mosfilm |
| Distributed by | Gosudarstvennoe Upravlenie Kinematografii i fotografii (1935-Soviet Union) Serlin-Burstyn (1935-US) Artkino Pictures (1940-Argentina) Sovexportfilm (1948-Austria) |
| Release date(s) | 25 March 1935 |
| Running time | 75 min |
| Country | Soviet Union |
| Language | Russian |
The New Gulliver (Russian: Новый Гулливер, Novyy Gullivyer) is a Soviet stop motion-animated cartoon, and the first to make such extensive use of puppet animation, running almost all the way through the film (it begins and ends with short live-action sequences). The film was released in 1935 to widespread acclaim and earned director Aleksandr Ptushko a special prize at the International Cinema Festival in Milan. The part of Gulliver was played by Vladimir Konstantinov, who was born in 1920 and died in 1944 near Tallinn in the Second World War. This was his first and only film role.
Plot
The story, a Communist re-telling of the 1726 novel Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift, is about a young boy who dreams of himself as a version of Gulliver who has landed in Lilliput suffering under capitalist inequality and exploitation.
The pioneer Petya Konstantinov (Vladimir Konstantinov), as an award for the best young OSVOD member of Artek, receives his favorite book — Gulliver's Travels by Johnathan Swift. Together with other pioneers who repaired the sailboat "Artek" with their own hands, he goes on for a walk to the Adalara's islands which are near the summer camp. There, during vacation, children ask the leader to read them aloud Petya's book. Petya falls asleep while reading and finds himself in the world described in the book.
In the dream, Petya travels by ship, but during sailing, his vessel is attacked by pirates. Together with three captives, the boy fights with them and wins, but at this moment, the pirate ship crashes into the rocks. The teenager recovers ashore, surrounded and tied up by Liliputians. He is put to sleep with a potion. At this time in the parliament, there is a debate on what to do with the new Gulliver. Ministers on behalf of the king make the decision to use Gulliver for military purposes. The boy is transported to the city by means of 15 tractors and a special platform. Petya is awoken by the king who puts a sceptre up to his nose. He learns about the decision which was made by the parliament, but disagrees with it. After that under his feet a military parade passes.
At this time, somewhere in cellars, a meeting of workers passes. Strike is appointed next day. The workers decide to find out who he is and find Petya's notebook on Russian language from which they learn that he is for the mighty union of workers from all around the world.
Petya is fed from the conveyor, with a crane being used to feed him. The whole Royal Court is present, and the corps de ballet performs. When they start singing to him how well people live under the leadership of the wise king, Petya interrupts the singer and starts singing the pioneer song. It is picked up by workers in the cellars. The court disperses in horror.
The police chief decides to kill Petya, and instructs employees of the underground plant to make a batch of weapons. The workers warn him, and the police learns about it immediately, but at this time, strike already begins. Workers take over the arsenal. The police tries to poison the boy, but he doesn't swallow the poison and spits it out, having pretended that he has died. Military operations begin. Insurgents are thrown to the sea by armed forces of Liliputia, but Petya goes into action, he seizes the royal ships. Workers on the earth develop success, undermine land mines and tanks. The guard and the court runs away. The king does not manage to hold on to the tower and, when falling, seizes an arrow of the tower clock. Petya blows in the horn which inexplicably appears in his hands, removes the bell from the city tower belfry and then shakes it in a manner of a hand bell. Then he proclaims: "The meeting of free Liliputiya I declare open!" and wakes up from the laughter of companions as he said the last phrase aloud.
Creators
| English | Russian | |
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| Scenario | Grigory Roshal Alexander Ptushko |
Григорий Рошаль Александр Птушко |
| Directing | Directed by the honored artist of the republic A. L. Ptushko | Постановка заслуженного артиста республики А. Л. Птушко |
| The director of photography | N. S. Renkov | Н. С. Ренков |
| The operator | I. Shkarenkov | И. Шкаренков |
| The artist of dolls | Sarrah Mokil | Сарра Мокиль |
| The artist of scenery | Y. Shvets | Ю. Швец |
| Sculpture | Olga Tayozhnaya | Ольга Таёжная |
| Painting | A. Nikulin | А. Никулин |
| Properties | A. Zharenov | А. Жаренов |
| The composer | Lev Shvarts | Лев Шварц |
| The sound technician | A. Korobov | А. Коробов |
| The text of songs | Samuil Bolotin | Самуил Болотин |
| The chief of group | A. Minin | А. Минин |
| Animator | Fyodor Krasniy (in credits it isn't specified) | Фёдор Красный (в титрах не указан) |
Awards
- 1934 — the 2nd International film festival in Venice, the award "For the Best Program"
- 1935 — the International film festival in Moscow, the certificate of honor of Mosfilm studio
- The certificate of honor Sarr Mokil "For expressive types"
"My liliputian-girl"
In the children's movie, there was also a place of the parody to bourgeois and "antinational" art against which furiously fought in the USSR. Decadent love romances, in particular performed by Alexander Vertinsky, were a sign of petty-bourgeois, pre-revolutionary and emigrant bourgeois life, Chansons had to parody them. However, on a twist of fate, the song of the impresario Fo-Lya "My liliputian-girl" (the text — Samuil Bolotin, music — Lev Schvarts) became some kind of classics, as well as Vertinsky's songs which it parodied. The song:
My liliputian-girl, come to me,
We will stay minute alone!
With you it is careless as a bird, I will be turned,
My liliputian-girl, my dream!
My liliputian-girl, my love,
Having mixed words, I sing without words:
"La-la-la-la-la, la-la-la, la-la-la-la-la-la!"
My liliputian-girl, my dream!
Technique
The New Gulliver featured 3,000 different puppets. Each of the puppets had a detachable head, which made them capable of a wide range of expressions and personality. A live actor and mechanically-operated puppets were used in some shots, while in others, both the Lilliputians and the boy were animated puppets (a full-size puppet of the boy was constructed).
The main puppet characters (the Abbott, the Dandy, the Financier, the King, the Chief of Police, the Prime Minister) had, according to Ptushko, "from two to three hundred interchangeable heads with various facial expressions".
The edition on video
At the beginning of the 1990s, the movie was released on videotapes by the film association "Krupnyy Plan". At the beginning of the 2000s, it was reissued on VHS by the Master Teyp company.
On 10 March 2005, the movie was released on DVD by Soyuz Video studio. Restored versions of the movie on DVD were also issued by the Retro-klub, Vostok V, Videobaza and Music-treyd company.
