The North Sea Traffic facts for kids
The North Sea Traffic was the name for brave boat trips between Norway and Scotland or England during World War II. At this time, Germany had taken over Norway. People who made these dangerous journeys were often called "englandsfarere," meaning "people traveling to England." The famous Shetland bus played a very important role in these voyages. But many other small boats also crossed the North Sea to help people escape German rule.
These secret trips started in the spring of 1940. About 3,293 people managed to reach England and Scotland during the war. Around 300 boats of all sizes, even some rowing boats, were used. The German leader in Norway, Josef Terboven, made a strict rule on September 26, 1941. He said that leaving Norway without permission was a crime punishable by death. Sadly, 51 Norwegians were executed for trying to escape. Another 137 Norwegians died in the cold North Sea while trying to reach safety.
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The North Sea Traffic: Escaping During WWII
During World War II, Norway was occupied by Germany. This meant that German soldiers controlled the country. Many Norwegians wanted to help fight against the occupation or simply escape to freedom. The North Sea Traffic was their way out. It was a secret network of boats that sailed across the dangerous North Sea. Their destination was usually Scotland or England, where they could join the Allied forces.
What Was the North Sea Traffic?
The North Sea Traffic wasn't just one type of boat. It included fishing boats, small cargo ships, and even tiny rowing boats. These vessels carried people, important messages, and sometimes even weapons. The journeys were often made at night to avoid being seen by German patrols. The people on board faced many dangers, including rough seas and enemy ships.
Dangerous Journeys
The trip across the North Sea was incredibly risky. The weather could be very bad, with strong winds and huge waves. German warships and planes patrolled the waters, looking for anyone trying to escape. If caught, the consequences were severe. After 1941, leaving Norway without permission meant facing the death penalty. Despite these dangers, many people were willing to risk everything for freedom.
The Shetland Bus
One of the most famous parts of the North Sea Traffic was the Shetland bus. This was a special group of Norwegian fishing boats. They operated from the Shetland Islands, which are north of Scotland. These boats made regular, secret trips to Norway. They brought agents, supplies, and weapons to the Norwegian resistance. On their return trips, they carried refugees and important intelligence back to the Allies. The men who sailed these boats were incredibly brave.
See Also
- Norway during World War II
- Shetland bus
- Telavåg
Images for kids
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A monument in Ålesund, Norway, dedicated to those who sailed to England during the war.
