The Three Graces (Rubens, Madrid) facts for kids

The Three Graces is a famous oil painting by the Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens. It shows three beautiful goddesses from ancient Greek and Roman myths. Rubens painted this artwork between 1630 and 1635.

About the Painting

This painting shows the Three Graces, who were goddesses of charm, beauty, and creativity. They are often shown together in art. Rubens painted them in a soft, flowing style, which was typical of his work. The painting is quite large, measuring about 221 centimeters (87 inches) tall and 181 centimeters (71 inches) wide.

Who Were the Graces?

In Greek mythology, the Graces were known as the Charites. In Roman mythology, they were called the Gratiae. They were usually thought to be the daughters of Zeus (Jupiter) and Eurynome. Their names were often given as Aglaea (Splendor), Euphrosyne (Mirth), and Thalia (Good Cheer). They were believed to bring joy and good feelings to people. Artists throughout history have often painted them.

Where is it Now?

Rubens kept The Three Graces in his own art collection until he passed away. After his death, Philip IV of Spain, who was the king at the time, bought the painting. In 1666, it was moved to the Royal Alcazar of Madrid. Today, you can see this beautiful painting at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. It is one of the many masterpieces displayed there.

Other Versions by Rubens

Peter Paul Rubens was very interested in the theme of the Three Graces. He created other paintings and drawings that also showed these goddesses. This shows how important the idea of beauty and grace was to him as an artist. Each version might have slight differences, but they all celebrate the same mythological figures.