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The Three Musicians facts for kids

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The Three Musicians
Spanish: Tres músicos
Diego Velázquez - The Three Musicians - Google Art Project.jpg
Artist Diego Velázquez
Year 1618 (1618)
Catalogue 413F
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 88 cm × 111 cm (35 in × 44 in)
Location Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany


The Three Musicians is a famous oil painting by Diego Velázquez. He was a Spanish painter who lived from 1599 to 1660. Velázquez is known as one of the best Spanish artists who painted things very realistically. This painting shows three young men sitting around a table, making music together. Velázquez used a special painting style called chiaroscuro (say: kee-AH-roh-SKOO-roh). This style uses strong differences between bright light and deep shadows. It helps make the people and objects in the painting look like they have real depth and shape.

What the Painting Shows

The Three Musicians is one of the first paintings Velázquez made. He painted it around 1618 when he was living in Seville, Spain. This painting is an example of a "bodegón" (say: boh-deh-GOHN) style painting. A bodegón is a type of Spanish art that shows everyday life. It often includes food and people doing ordinary things.

In this painting, you can see three young men gathered around a table. They are eating, drinking, and playing music. The light in the painting comes from the left side. This creates strong shadows and bright highlights. Two of the men are holding stringed instruments and seem to be singing. The third, youngest man has an instrument under his arm. He holds up a glass of wine with a playful smile. It's like he's showing that the wine helps inspire the musicians.

Hidden Details and Textures

Look closely at the table in the painting. You can see a loaf of bread on a napkin, a glass of wine, and a piece of cheese with a knife in it. Velázquez painted these items very carefully. He wanted to show the different textures of the bread, the glass, and the cheese.

In the background, you might spot a monkey holding a pear. The monkey adds a bit of fun and surprise to the scene. It also makes the everyday scene a little more interesting.

See also

  • List of works by Diego Velázquez

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Tres músicos para niños

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