Theodwin of Santa Rufina facts for kids
Theodwin (also known as Theodwine, Theodin or Theodevin) was an important German church leader in the 1100s. He was a Cardinal and a special representative for the Pope, called a papal legate. He likely passed away on March 7, 1151, in the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Life Story
Theodwin started his career as the leader, or Abbot, of Gorze Abbey from 1126 until about 1133. After that, he became a Cardinal. This was a very high position in the Catholic Church. He was known as the Cardinal-Bishop of Santa Rufina and held this role until his death.
Theodwin took part in the elections for new Popes in 1144 and 1145. He also signed important official documents from the Pope between 1135 and 1150.
In 1147, he traveled to Syria as the Pope's representative. There, he attended a big meeting in a city called Ptolemaïs (now Acre). Important leaders were there, including Emperor Conrad III of Germany, King Louis VII of France, and King Baldwin of Jerusalem.
Helping Germany
Theodwin was the only German Cardinal at that time. This made him very important in the Pope's main group of advisors, known as the Roman curia. He was also a close friend of Emperor Conrad III of Germany. Theodwin even supported Conrad when he was chosen as Emperor in 1138.
Because of his German background and friendship with Conrad, Theodwin often served as the Pope's special representative in Germany. Before the Second Crusade began, the Church sent him to Germany in 1145. His job was to help solve some of the political problems there. The hope was that if Germany was stable, it could send soldiers to join the Crusade. Later, during the Crusade itself, Theodwin traveled with Emperor Conrad as the Pope's official helper.
Later Years and Passing
After June 15, 1150, Theodwin was sent again as the Pope's representative to the Holy Land. He passed away there, most likely on March 7, 1151. However, some old records suggest he might have been part of the papal election in 1153. This election chose Pope Anastasius IV.
