Thomas Lister (regicide) facts for kids

Thomas Lister (1597–1668) was an important figure during the English Civil War. He served as a colonel in the army that supported Parliament. He also became a Member of Parliament (MP), which means he helped make laws for the country. Later, he was chosen as a judge for the trial of King Charles I. After the king's rule was restored, Thomas Lister received a mild punishment for his part in these events.

Early Life and Family

Thomas Lister was born in 1597. He was the oldest son of William and Griselle Lister. Thomas grew up at his family's home, Coleby Hall, located in Lincolnshire. In 1616, he began studying law at Gray's Inn in London. A few years later, in 1622, he married Margaret Armine.

Joining the Parliament's Side

When the English Civil War began, Thomas Lister faced trouble right away. Royalist soldiers, who supported the King, broke into his home. They arrested him and took him to the King's council.

After he was released, Thomas Lister joined the Parliament's army. He quickly moved up in rank, becoming a lieutenant-colonel. He also served as the deputy governor of Lincoln. In 1644, he took on another important role as the high sheriff of Lincolnshire. He also worked with the county committee that supported Parliament.

Serving in Parliament

In 1647, Thomas Lister was chosen to be a Member of Parliament (MP) for the city of Lincoln. He continued to serve as Lincoln's MP until 1653.

He was also named as a judge for the important trial of King Charles I. However, Thomas Lister only attended a few of the court sessions. He did not sign the document that ordered the King's execution.

In 1651, he became a member of the Council of State. This group helped to govern England. He later represented the county of Lincolnshire in Parliament. In 1659, he again represented the city of Lincoln.

After the King's Return

When the monarchy was restored in England, known as the Restoration, Thomas Lister faced consequences. He was put on trial because of his involvement in the King's trial.

He showed deep regret for his actions. Because of this, he received a lighter punishment. From 1660 onwards, he was not allowed to hold any public office.

Thomas Lister passed away in 1668 at Gray's Inn. His nephew, William, inherited his family's property.