Thomas West, 2nd Baron West facts for kids
Thomas West, 2nd Baron West (born 1391 or 1392 – died around September 30, 1416) became a baron when he was only 14 years old. He was an important figure in medieval England, known for his military service during the Hundred Years' War. He fought alongside King Henry V and was involved in major events of his time.
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Early Life and Family Connections
Thomas West took on the title of Baron West when he was quite young. This meant he became a lord with significant responsibilities. Less than a year after becoming a baron, he married Ida de Saint Amand. She was the younger daughter of another important noble, Amaury de Saint Amand, 3rd Baron Saint Amand. This marriage connected two powerful families in England.
Serving the King: Military Career
Thomas West was a loyal supporter of the king. He was made a knight just before King Henry V's coronation. Being knighted was a great honor, showing his bravery and importance.
The Battle of Agincourt
One of the most famous battles Thomas West fought in was the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. This was a huge victory for England against France. Thomas West led his own group of soldiers, called a retinue. He had 14 lancers (knights with spears) and 40 archers (soldiers who used bows and arrows). This shows he was a respected leader with many men under his command.
Duty in Calais
After the Battle of Agincourt, Thomas West was sent to Calais. Calais was an important port city in France that was controlled by England. His job was to help protect the city as part of its garrison (a group of soldiers stationed there).
A Tragic Accident
In September 1416, while Thomas West was still in Calais, an English expedition was sent out. The goal was to capture a large ship called a carrack, which belonged to Genoa. The Genoese were helping France, so the English wanted to stop them.
How Thomas West Died
Sadly, Thomas West was badly hurt before this battle even began. He was putting on his armor at the bottom of a ship's mast. Stones were being lifted up to the top of the mast to be used in catapults (large machines for throwing objects). One of these heavy stones slipped. It hit Thomas West, causing a fatal injury. He managed to survive long enough to be brought back to England, where he passed away. His wife, Ida, also died that same autumn.
