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Tiradito
Tiradito of Lima

Tiradito is a delicious Peruvian dish. It is made with fresh, raw fish. The fish is cut into thin slices, similar to a Japanese dish called sashimi. It also looks a bit like other raw fish dishes, such as crudo or carpaccio. Tiradito is served with a special spicy sauce. This dish shows how Japanese people who moved to Peru influenced Peruvian cuisine.

Tiradito is different from ceviche in two main ways. First, the fish in tiradito is sliced thinly, while the fish in ceviche is cut into cubes. Second, the sauce is poured over tiradito right before you eat it, so the fish stays raw. Ceviche, however, is marinated in lime juice for a while before serving, which "cooks" the fish with acid. Some people also say that tiradito does not have onions, but this is not always true.

What is Tiradito?

Tiradito is a popular food from Peru. It uses very fresh fish that is not cooked. The fish is sliced very thinly. These thin slices are similar to how fish is cut for Japanese sashimi. The dish is served with a tasty, often spicy, sauce poured over the fish.

The Japanese Influence

The way tiradito is made shows the influence of Japanese immigrants in Peru. They brought their cooking styles, like cutting fish into thin slices for sashimi. This style blended with Peruvian flavors to create tiradito. It is a great example of how different cultures can create new and exciting foods together.

How is Tiradito Different from Ceviche?

Many people confuse Tiradito with another famous Peruvian dish called Ceviche. While both use raw fish, they have important differences:

  • Fish Cut: For tiradito, the fish is cut into thin, flat slices. For ceviche, the fish is usually cut into small cubes.
  • Preparation Time: Tiradito is served right away after the sauce is added. This means the fish stays truly raw. Ceviche is marinated in citrus juice for some time before serving. The acid in the juice "cooks" the fish, changing its texture and color.
  • Onions: Often, tiradito does not include onions. Ceviche almost always has sliced red onions as a key ingredient.

What's in Tiradito?

The main ingredients in tiradito are fresh fish and a spicy sauce. The sauce often includes lime juice, aji amarillo (a yellow Peruvian chili pepper), and sometimes ginger or garlic.

Common Garnishes

Tiradito is often served with tasty side dishes called garnishes. These can include:

  • Sweet potato: Slices of boiled sweet potato add a sweet and soft contrast.
  • Corn: Boiled corn kernels, often a special large-kernel Peruvian corn, provide a nice crunch.

Sometimes, chefs create special versions of tiradito. These might include other ingredients like scallops. A very small amount of searing (quickly cooking the outside with high heat) might also be used for a different texture.

See also

In Spanish: Tiradito para niños

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