Treaty with Algiers (1815) facts for kids

The Treaty with Algiers was an important agreement signed on June 30, 1815. It was made between the United States of America and the North African region known as Algeria. This treaty aimed to create lasting peace and friendship between the two sides.

The treaty stated that there would be a strong and lasting peace between the President and people of the United States and the ruler (called the Dey) and people of Algiers. Both sides agreed to this freely. The treaty also said that if either country gave special benefits in trade or shipping to another nation, those same benefits would also be given to the other treaty partner. If the benefits were conditional, both sides could decide if they wanted to accept, change, or refuse those conditions. This would be done in a way that best helped their own interests.

The United States Congress officially approved this treaty on December 26, 1815.

What Was the Treaty with Algiers?

The Treaty with Algiers was a peace agreement. It ended a conflict between the United States and the Regency of Algiers. This region was part of the Ottoman Empire and was known for its naval power. The treaty was signed after the Second Barbary War. This war was fought to stop attacks on American ships.

Why Was This Treaty Important?

This treaty was very important for the United States. It helped protect American ships and sailors in the Mediterranean Sea. Before this, American ships were often attacked by pirates from the Barbary States. These pirates would capture ships and demand money (ransom) for the sailors. The treaty helped stop these attacks. It allowed American trade to grow safely in the region.

Ending the Barbary Wars

The Treaty with Algiers was a key part of ending the Barbary Wars. These wars were fought between the United States and several North African states. The wars were about protecting American shipping and stopping ransom demands. The treaty showed that the United States was strong enough to protect its interests abroad.

Who Signed the Treaty?

The treaty was signed by representatives from both the United States and Algiers. For the United States, it was negotiated by important figures like Stephen Decatur. He was a famous American naval officer. The treaty was then sent to the U.S. Congress for approval.

The Role of the Dey of Algiers

The Dey was the ruler of Algiers. He represented his people in signing the treaty. This agreement was a big step towards peace. It changed how the United States interacted with the North African states.

When Did the Treaty Happen?

The treaty was signed on June 30, 1815. It was approved by the U.S. Congress a few months later. This happened on December 26, 1815. The year 1815 was a time of change for the United States. It had just finished the War of 1812 with Great Britain.

See also

• List of treaties