Tributary state facts for kids

Bunga mas, a special gift sent to the King of Siam from smaller states in the Malay Peninsula

A tributary state was a country that was under the power of a stronger neighbor. This kind of relationship was common in ancient times and before modern history.

What is a Tributary State?

A tributary state was a country that had to show it was loyal to a more powerful nation. This usually meant sending regular gifts or payments. These payments were called "tribute."

What Was Tribute?

Tribute was often a valuable gift given to the stronger country. It could be gold, crops, or even people. Think of it like a payment for protection. The powerful country would often promise not to attack the tributary state. It would also protect the tributary state from other enemies.

How Did This Relationship Work?

The tributary state kept its own government and rules. It was not fully controlled by the stronger country. However, it had to follow some of the powerful country's wishes. This might include helping in wars or trading in certain ways. The main sign of this relationship was the regular tribute.

Why Did States Become Tributary?

Smaller or weaker countries often became tributary states to survive. It was a way to avoid being completely taken over. By paying tribute, they could keep some independence. It also gave them protection from other threats. Sometimes, a powerful country would force a weaker one to become a tributary.

Other Ways to Show Loyalty

Besides gifts, there were other ways to show loyalty. A tributary state might send its leaders' children to live in the powerful country's court. This showed trust and loyalty. It also made sure the tributary state would not rebel.

Modern Forms of State Relationships

Today, countries have different ways of relating to each other. These are not exactly like old tributary states. Some modern terms include:

• Puppet state: A country that is officially independent but is really controlled by another power.
• Satellite state: A country that is formally independent but is heavily influenced by another, larger country.
• Client state: A country that relies on a more powerful country for economic or military support.

See also

In Spanish: Estado tributario para niños