Cameroon sailfin chameleon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Cameroon sailfin chameleon |
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| Close-up of head and full body view of two males | |
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Genus: |
Trioceros
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| Species: |
montium
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| Range of Cameroon sailfin chameleon | |
| Synonyms | |
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Chamaeleo montium Buchholz, 1874 |
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The Cameroon sailfin chameleon is also known as the Cameroon two-horned mountain chameleon. Its scientific name is Trioceros montium. This amazing chameleon species lives only in one country: Cameroon in Africa. It has a very unique look, especially the males!
Where the Sailfin Chameleon Lives
The Cameroon sailfin chameleon calls the highlands of Cameroon its home. This includes famous places like Mount Cameroon. These chameleons mostly live in rainforests. They prefer areas high up, usually between 700 and 1,900 meters (about 2,300 to 6,200 feet) above sea level.
Because they need these special high-altitude rainforests, there are only a few places where these chameleons can be found. However, sometimes they are also seen in smaller farms and gardens. This shows they can adapt a little to areas changed by people.
What the Sailfin Chameleon Looks Like
Cameroon sailfin chameleons are usually green. They often have markings in other colors too. When they feel stressed or scared, they might turn brown. Male chameleons can even turn bluish when they are trying to impress another chameleon or show off!
Males have some very special features. They have two large horns right above their upper jaw. These horns are used for "jousting," which is like a friendly wrestling match between males. Males also have a big "sail" on their back, which is a tall, fin-like ridge.
Male Cameroon sailfin chameleons can grow up to 25 centimeters (about 10 inches) long. Females are a bit smaller, growing up to 20 centimeters (about 8 inches) long. Females do not have the large horns or the distinct dorsal "sail" that the males do.
