Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree facts for kids
The family tree for the Twelfth Dynasty helps us understand the rulers of ancient Egypt. This dynasty was a powerful group of pharaohs who ruled from about 1991 BC to 1802 BC. They brought a lot of stability and wealth to Egypt. Like many ancient royal families, their exact family connections can be a bit tricky to figure out. Historians use old records and artifacts to piece together these relationships.
Understanding the Royal Family
The Twelfth Dynasty was part of Egypt's Middle Kingdom. This was a time when Egypt was very strong and organized. The pharaohs of this dynasty built many temples and monuments. They also expanded Egypt's borders. Knowing their family tree helps us see how power was passed down. It shows who was related to whom.
Key Pharaohs and Their Connections
The family tree shows the main pharaohs and their closest relatives. It helps us see the line of succession. This means how one ruler followed another.
Amenemhat I: The Founder
Amenemhat I started the Twelfth Dynasty. He was a strong leader who brought order back to Egypt. His wife was Neferitatjenen. They had a son who would become the next pharaoh.
Senusret I: Continuing the Legacy
Senusret I was the son of Amenemhat I. He ruled alongside his father for a while. This was a common practice to ensure a smooth transition of power. His queen was Neferu III.
Amenemhat II: A Time of Peace
Amenemhat II followed Senusret I. His reign was peaceful and prosperous. He was likely the son of Senusret I. His queen was Senet.
Senusret II: Building for the Future
Senusret II was the next pharaoh. He was probably the son of Amenemhat II. He built a large pyramid at El-Lahun. His main queen was Khenemetneferhedjet I. He also had another queen named Neferet II.
Senusret III: A Powerful Warrior King
Senusret III was one of the most powerful rulers of this dynasty. He was likely the son of Senusret II. He led military campaigns and strengthened Egypt's borders. He had several queens, including Khnemetneferhedjet II, Neferthenut, and Meretseger. He also had a daughter named Sithathoriunet.
Amenemhat III: The Golden Age
Amenemhat III was the son of Senusret III. His rule is often seen as the peak of the Middle Kingdom. He built many impressive structures, including a huge labyrinth. His queens included Aat and Khenemetneferhedjet III. His mother was Hetepti. He also had daughters like Sithathor, Menet, Senetsenebtysy, and Meret.
Amenemhat IV and Sobekneferu: The End of the Dynasty
Amenemhat IV was the last male pharaoh of the dynasty. He was likely the son of Amenemhat III. After him, a queen named Sobekneferu ruled. She was the daughter of Amenemhat III and the sister or half-sister of Amenemhat IV. She was the first known female pharaoh to rule Egypt alone.
Visualizing the Connections
The chart below shows the relationships between these rulers. It uses special symbols to connect family members.
| Senusret | Neferet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amenemhat I |
Neferitatjenen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Senusret I |
Neferu III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amenemhat II |
Senet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amenemhatankh | Ita | Itawaret | Khenmet | Khenemetneferhedjet I | Neferet II | Senusret II |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Neferthenut | Khnemetneferhedjet II | Senusret III |
Meretseger | Sithathoriunet | Itakayt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hetepti | Aat | Amenemhat III |
Khenemetneferhedjet III | Sithathor | Menet | Senetsenebtysy | Meret | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amenemhat IV |
Neferuptah | Sobekneferu |
Hathorhotep | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Árbol genealógico de la Dinastía XII de Egipto para niños
