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UDFy-38135539 facts for kids

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UDFy-38135539-HST-eso1041b
UDFy-38135539, a very distant galaxy.
Hubble Ultra Deep Field diagram
Hubble looking into the past.

UDFy-38135539 (also known as HUDF.YD3) is a very distant galaxy located in the Fornax constellation. It is one of the farthest objects ever seen from Earth. This galaxy is about 13.1 billion light years away. Studying it helps scientists learn about the early universe.

What is UDFy-38135539 Like?

This galaxy is found in the constellation called Fornax. Scientists believe it contains about a billion stars. Imagine how many stars that is!

Why is UDFy-38135539 Important?

The Early Universe and First Stars

The very first stars in the universe were huge. When these stars formed, they changed the gas around them. This process is called ionization. It means they made the hydrogen gas around them electrically charged. This special time in the universe's history is known as the "reionization epoch."

A Glimpse into the Past

UDFy-38135539 (HUDF.YD3) is likely the first galaxy we have seen from this reionization epoch. This makes it incredibly special. It's like looking back in time to when the universe was very young.

Brant Robertson, an astronomer from Caltech, explained its importance. He said this galaxy exists at a time when the gas in the universe was changing quickly. So, studying UDFy-38135539 can teach us a lot about the universe's early history.

Michele Trenti, another astronomer, called this discovery "a fundamental leap forward." It helps us understand cosmology, which is the study of the universe.

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See also

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