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Ultimate Fighting Championship facts for kids

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UFC Holdings, LLC
Trade name
UFC
Subsidiary
Industry
Founded November 12, 1993; 31 years ago (1993-11-12)
Founders
  • Art Davie
  • Bob Meyrowitz
  • Campbell McLaren
  • David Isaacs
  • John Milius
  • Rorion Gracie
Headquarters ,
United States
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
  • Home video
  • Live events
  • Merchandise
  • Publishing
  • Streaming network service
  • TV
Services Licensing
Revenue Increase US$1.3 billion (2023)
Operating income
Increase US$$142.9 million (2023)
Increase US$387 million (2022)
Total assets Increase US$1.1 billion (2022)
Total equity Increase US$7 billion (2022)
Number of employees
~400 (2016)
Parent TKO Group Holdings
Divisions UFC Apex
UFC Fight Pass
UFC Performance Institute

The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a huge company that promotes mixed martial arts (MMA) fights. It is based in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. The UFC is the biggest MMA company in the world. It holds events all over the globe, featuring fighters in 11 different weight divisions. These divisions follow special rules called the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.

Since it started, the UFC has held over 600 events. Dana White has been its president since 2001. Under his leadership, the UFC has grown into a massive, multi-billion-dollar business.

The History of UFC

The UFC was started by a businessman named Art Davie and a Brazilian martial artist, Rorion Gracie. Their very first event happened in 1993 in Denver, Colorado. The main idea behind these early fights was to find out which martial art style was the best. Fighters from different styles competed with very few rules and no weight limits.

Over time, more rules were added to make fights safer and fairer. Fighters also started mixing techniques from different martial arts. This is how modern mixed martial arts (MMA) was born!

The company that first owned the UFC had money problems. So, in 2001, two brothers, Frank and Lorenzo Fertitta, bought it. They created a new company called Zuffa to run the UFC. They made Dana White the president.

In 2016, Zuffa (the UFC's parent company) was sold to a group led by Endeavor for over $4 billion. Later, in 2021, Endeavor bought out the other owners. The UFC had 578 fighters signed up in early 2023.

The UFC became even more popular with TV deals and events in Australia, Asia, and Europe. It also grew in the United States. This helped it get a lot of mainstream media attention. In 2015, it made $609 million. Its deal with ESPN for TV rights was worth $1.5 billion over five years.

In 2023, Endeavor announced that the UFC would join with the wrestling company WWE. They formed a new public company called TKO Group Holdings. Endeavor owns most of this new company. Vince McMahon became a top executive, and Dana White stayed as UFC president. The merger was finished on September 12, 2023.

UFC Training Places

UFC Apex Facility

The UFC Apex is a special building where live events and TV shows are produced. It opened in June 2019. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many UFC events were held here. These events were without fans. The fighting cage, called the Octagon, at the Apex is smaller than usual. It is 25 feet wide, not the usual 30 feet.

UFC Performance Institute

The UFC Performance Institute is the official training center for UFC fighters. It is in Las Vegas, Nevada, right across from the UFC Apex. This institute opened in 2017. It is the world's first center for MMA training, research, and new ideas. About 400 MMA athletes have trained here. Even athletes from other sports like the NFL and NBA have visited.

In 2019, a second training center opened in Shanghai, China. In 2021, the UFC became an official advisor to the Chinese Olympic Committee (COC). This means the Shanghai Performance Institute is now an official training place for Chinese athletes preparing for the Olympic Games.

In February 2024, a third Performance Institute opened in Mexico City, Mexico.

How UFC Changed MMA Rules

The rules used in the UFC today were first set up in 2000. This was done by the New Jersey Athletic Control Board. They worked with the UFC and other MMA groups in the United States. The first UFC event with these new rules was UFC 28.

These rules, called the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts, are now used across the country. Many state athletic groups, like those in Nevada and California, follow them. The UFC has always worked closely with these state groups. For example, Lorenzo Fertitta, a former owner, was once on the Nevada State Athletic Commission.

UFC Weight Divisions and Champions

UFC-Champs
Current UFC champions in different weight classes.

The UFC uses nine main weight classes. These were updated after UFC 300 on April 13, 2024.

Weight class
name
Minimum
Weight (lb)
Upper limit Gender Current champion Since Ref Days
held
Defenses Next Fight Ref
in
pounds (lb)
in
kilograms (kg)
Strawweight None 115 52.2 Women China Zhang Weili November 12, 2022 953 2 TBD
Flyweight 116 125 56.7 Men Brazil Alexandre Pantoja July 8, 2023 715 2 TBD
Women Mexico Alexa Grasso March 4, 2023 841 1 TBD
Bantamweight 126 135 61.2 Men United States Sean O'Malley August 19, 2023 673 1 TBD
Women United States Raquel Pennington January 20, 2024 519 0 TBD
Featherweight 136 145 65.8 Men Georgia (country) Ilia Topuria February 17, 2024 491 0 TBD
Lightweight 146 155 70.3 Men Russia Islam Makhachev October 22, 2022 974 2 UFC 302 - Dustin Poirier
Welterweight 156 170 77.6 Men England Leon Edwards August 20, 2022 1037 2 TBD
Middleweight 171 185 83.9 Men South Africa Dricus du Plessis January 20, 2024 519 0 TBD
Light Heavyweight 186 205 93.0 Men Brazil Alex Pereira November 11, 2023 589 1 TBD
Heavyweight 206 265 120.2 Men United States Jon Jones March 4, 2023 841 0 TBD
England Tom Aspinall (interim) November 11, 2023 589 0 TBD

For fights that are not for a championship title, fighters can be one pound over the limit. But for title fights, fighters must be exactly at or under the weight limit. Sometimes, a special "catch weight" fight can be approved. This happens if the fight would still be fair and safe, even if the weight is a little different.

There are also five other weight classes in the rules that the UFC does not currently use. These include Super Lightweight, Super Welterweight, Super Middleweight, Cruiserweight, and Super Heavyweight.

UFC Fighter Roster

As of October 2020, the UFC had fighters from 71 different countries.

Pound-for-Pound Rankings

Since January 2020, the UFC has separated its "pound-for-pound" rankings. This means men and women now have their own separate lists. These rankings show who are considered the best fighters, no matter their weight class.

Men's Pound-for-Pound Ranking

These rankings were updated on February 20, 2024, after UFC 298.

Rank ISO Fighter Record Win Streak M Weight class Status Next fight
Event Opponent Ref.
1 Russia Islam Makhachev 25–1 13 Steady Lightweight Lightweight Champion
2 United States Jon Jones 27–1
(1 NC)
5 Steady Heavyweight Heavyweight Champion
3 England Leon Edwards 22–3
(1 NC)
4 Increase +1 Welterweight Welterweight Champion
4 Brazil Alex Pereira 9–2 2 Increase +1 Light heavyweight Light heavyweight Champion UFC 300 Jamahal Hill
5 Georgia (country) Ilia Topuria 15–0 15 New entry Featherweight Featherweight Champion
6 Brazil Charles Oliveira 34–9
(1 NC)
1 Steady Lightweight #1 in lightweight rankings UFC 300 Arman Tsarukyan
7 Australia Alexander Volkanovski 26–4 0 Decrease −4 Featherweight #1 in featherweight rankings
8 United States Sean O'Malley 17–1
(1 NC)
2 Decrease −1 Bantamweight Bantamweight Champion UFC 299 Marlon Vera
9 South Africa Dricus du Plessis 21–2 9 Decrease −1 Middleweight Middleweight Champion
10 Brazil Alexandre Pantoja 27–5 5 Decrease −1 Flyweight Flyweight Champion UFC 301 Stephen Erceg
11 Nigeria Israel Adesanya 24–3 0 Decrease −1 Middleweight #2 in middleweight rankings
12 England Tom Aspinall 14–3 2 Steady Heavyweight Interim Heavyweight Champion
13 United States Sean Strickland 28–6 0 Decrease −2 Middleweight #1 in middleweight rankings
14 United States Max Holloway 25–7 2 Steady Featherweight #2 in featherweight rankings UFC 300 Justin Gaethje
15 United States Aljamain Sterling 23–4 0 Decrease −3 Bantamweight #2 in bantamweight rankings UFC 300 Calvin Kattar

Women's Pound-for-Pound Ranking

These rankings were updated on February 20, 2024, after UFC 298.

Rank ISO Fighter Record Win Streak M Weight class Status Next fight
Event Opponent Ref.
1 Mexico Alexa Grasso 16–3–1 0 Steady Flyweight Flyweight Champion
2 China Zhang Weili 24–3 3 Steady Strawweight Strawweight Champion UFC 300 Yan Xiaonan
3 Kyrgyzstan Valentina Shevchenko 23–4–1 0 Steady Flyweight #1 in flyweight rankings
4 United States Erin Blanchfield 12–1 9 Steady Flyweight #2 in flyweight rankings UFC Fight Night 241 Manon Fiorot
5 United States Julianna Peña 11–5 0 Steady Bantamweight #1 in bantamweight rankings
6 France Manon Fiorot 11–1 11 Steady Flyweight #3 in flyweight rankings UFC Fight Night 241 Erin Blanchfield
7 United States Raquel Pennington 16–8 6 Steady Bantamweight Bantamweight Champion
8 United States Rose Namajunas 11–6 0 Steady Flyweight UFC Fight Night 240 Amanda Ribas
9 United States Tatiana Suarez 10–0 10 Steady Strawweight #2 in strawweight rankings
10 China Yan Xiaonan 17–3
(1 NC)
2 Steady Strawweight #1 in strawweight rankings UFC 300 Zhang Weili
11 Brazil Jéssica Andrade 25–12 1 Steady Flyweight
Strawweight
#5 in flyweight rankings
#4 in strawweight rankings
UFC 300 Marina Rodriguez
12 Brazil Amanda Lemos 14–3–1 1 Steady Strawweight #3 in strawweight rankings
13 Brazil Ketlen Vieira 14–3 1 Steady Bantamweight #3 in bantamweight rankings
14 Mexico Irene Aldana 15–7 1 Steady Bantamweight #4 in bantamweight rankings
15 Brazil Mayra Bueno Silva 10–3
(1 NC)
0 Steady Bantamweight #2 in bantamweight rankings

UFC Records and Achievements

Here are some amazing records held by UFC fighters:

Record Fighter Number
Youngest Champion Jon Jones 23 years, 8 months
Oldest Champion Randy Couture 45 years, 146 days
Longest reign as a Champion Anderson Silva 2,457d (6y 8m 22d)
Most championship reigns Randy Couture 5
Most Bouts Jim Miller 42
Most Wins Jim Miller 25
Most Finishes Charles Oliveira 20
Most Knockouts Derrick Lewis 14
Most Submissions Charles Oliveira 16
Most Decision Wins Neil Magny 14
Most wins in title bouts Jon Jones 15
Most title bouts Jon Jones 16
Most consecutive title defenses Demetrious Johnson 11
Longest winning streak Anderson Silva 16
Most Post Fight Awards Charles Oliveira 19
Most Performance of the Night Awards Charles Oliveira 13
Most Knockout of the Night Awards Anderson Silva 7
Most Submission of the Night Awards Joe Lauzon 6
Most Fight of the Night Awards Edson Barboza, Nate Diaz, Frankie Edgar 8
Most total fight time Rafael Dos Anjos 8:26:49
Most takedowns in a single bout Khabib Nurmagomedov 21 of 27 attempts
Fastest knockout Jorge Masvidal 0:05
Fastest submission Oleg Taktarov 0:09
Fastest Title Fight Knockout Conor McGregor 0:13
Fastest Title Fight Submission Ronda Rousey 0:14

UFC Hall of Fame Members

The UFC Hall of Fame honors important people and fights in UFC history. It has four categories: Pioneer, Modern, Fights, and Contributor.

Pioneer Date of

Induction

Ref. Modern Date of

Induction

Ref. Fights Date of

Induction

Ref. Contributor Date of

Induction

Ref.
Royce Gracie Nov 21, 2003 Forrest Griffin Jul 6, 2013 Griffin vs. Bonnar I Jul 6, 2013 Charles Lewis Jr. (Mask) Jul 11, 2009
Ken Shamrock Nov 21, 2003 B.J. Penn Jul 11, 2015 Hughes vs. Trigg II Jul 11, 2015 Jeff Blatnick Jul 11, 2015
Dan Severn Apr 16, 2005 Urijah Faber July 6, 2017 Coleman vs. Williams Jul 10, 2016 Bob Meyrowitz Jul 10, 2016
Randy Couture Jun 24, 2006 Ronda Rousey Jul 5, 2018 Rua vs. Henderson Jul 5, 2018 Joe Silva Jul 6, 2017
Mark Coleman Mar 1, 2008 Michael Bisping Jul 5, 2019 Sanchez vs Guida Jul 5, 2019 Bruce Connal Jul 5, 2018
Chuck Liddell Jul 11, 2009 Rashad Evans Jul 5, 2019 Jones vs Gustafsson I September 23, 2021 Art Davie Jul 5, 2018
Matt Hughes May 29, 2010 Georges St-Pierre Sep 23, 2021 Swanson vs. Choi June 30, 2022 Marc Ratner Sep 23, 2021
Tito Ortiz Jul 7, 2012 Khabib Nurmagomedov June 30, 2022 Lawler vs. MacDonald II July 8, 2023
Pat Miletich Jul 5, 2014 Daniel Cormier June 30, 2022
Bas Rutten Jul 11, 2015 José Aldo July 6, 2023
Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira Jul 10, 2016 Donald Cerrone July 6, 2023
Don Frye Jul 10, 2016
Maurice Smith Jul 6, 2017
Kazushi Sakuraba Jul 6, 2017
Matt Serra Jul 5, 2018
Rich Franklin Jul 5, 2019
Kevin Randleman Sep 23, 2021
Jens Pulver July 6, 2023
Anderson Silva July 6, 2023

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Ultimate Fighting Championship para niños

  • List of UFC champions
  • List of UFC events
  • List of current UFC fighters
  • List of UFC bonus award recipients
  • UFC Fight Pass
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