Ultimate Fighting Championship facts for kids
Trade name
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UFC |
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Subsidiary | |
Industry | |
Founded | November 12, 1993 |
Founders |
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Headquarters |
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United States
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Area served
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Worldwide |
Key people
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Products |
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Services | Licensing |
Revenue | ![]() |
Operating income
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![]() |
![]() |
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Total assets | ![]() |
Total equity | ![]() |
Number of employees
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~400 (2016) |
Parent | TKO Group Holdings |
Divisions | UFC Apex UFC Fight Pass UFC Performance Institute |
The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is a huge company that promotes mixed martial arts (MMA) fights. It is based in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. The UFC is the biggest MMA company in the world. It holds events all over the globe, featuring fighters in 11 different weight divisions. These divisions follow special rules called the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.
Since it started, the UFC has held over 600 events. Dana White has been its president since 2001. Under his leadership, the UFC has grown into a massive, multi-billion-dollar business.
The History of UFC
The UFC was started by a businessman named Art Davie and a Brazilian martial artist, Rorion Gracie. Their very first event happened in 1993 in Denver, Colorado. The main idea behind these early fights was to find out which martial art style was the best. Fighters from different styles competed with very few rules and no weight limits.
Over time, more rules were added to make fights safer and fairer. Fighters also started mixing techniques from different martial arts. This is how modern mixed martial arts (MMA) was born!
The company that first owned the UFC had money problems. So, in 2001, two brothers, Frank and Lorenzo Fertitta, bought it. They created a new company called Zuffa to run the UFC. They made Dana White the president.
In 2016, Zuffa (the UFC's parent company) was sold to a group led by Endeavor for over $4 billion. Later, in 2021, Endeavor bought out the other owners. The UFC had 578 fighters signed up in early 2023.
The UFC became even more popular with TV deals and events in Australia, Asia, and Europe. It also grew in the United States. This helped it get a lot of mainstream media attention. In 2015, it made $609 million. Its deal with ESPN for TV rights was worth $1.5 billion over five years.
In 2023, Endeavor announced that the UFC would join with the wrestling company WWE. They formed a new public company called TKO Group Holdings. Endeavor owns most of this new company. Vince McMahon became a top executive, and Dana White stayed as UFC president. The merger was finished on September 12, 2023.
UFC Training Places
UFC Apex Facility
The UFC Apex is a special building where live events and TV shows are produced. It opened in June 2019. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many UFC events were held here. These events were without fans. The fighting cage, called the Octagon, at the Apex is smaller than usual. It is 25 feet wide, not the usual 30 feet.
UFC Performance Institute
The UFC Performance Institute is the official training center for UFC fighters. It is in Las Vegas, Nevada, right across from the UFC Apex. This institute opened in 2017. It is the world's first center for MMA training, research, and new ideas. About 400 MMA athletes have trained here. Even athletes from other sports like the NFL and NBA have visited.
In 2019, a second training center opened in Shanghai, China. In 2021, the UFC became an official advisor to the Chinese Olympic Committee (COC). This means the Shanghai Performance Institute is now an official training place for Chinese athletes preparing for the Olympic Games.
In February 2024, a third Performance Institute opened in Mexico City, Mexico.
How UFC Changed MMA Rules
The rules used in the UFC today were first set up in 2000. This was done by the New Jersey Athletic Control Board. They worked with the UFC and other MMA groups in the United States. The first UFC event with these new rules was UFC 28.
These rules, called the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts, are now used across the country. Many state athletic groups, like those in Nevada and California, follow them. The UFC has always worked closely with these state groups. For example, Lorenzo Fertitta, a former owner, was once on the Nevada State Athletic Commission.
UFC Weight Divisions and Champions
The UFC uses nine main weight classes. These were updated after UFC 300 on April 13, 2024.
Weight class name |
Minimum Weight (lb) |
Upper limit | Gender | Current champion | Since | Ref | Days held |
Defenses | Next Fight | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
in pounds (lb) |
in kilograms (kg) |
||||||||||
Strawweight | None | 115 | 52.2 | Women | ![]() |
November 12, 2022 | 953 | 2 | TBD | ||
Flyweight | 116 | 125 | 56.7 | Men | ![]() |
July 8, 2023 | 715 | 2 | TBD | ||
Women | ![]() |
March 4, 2023 | 841 | 1 | TBD | ||||||
Bantamweight | 126 | 135 | 61.2 | Men | ![]() |
August 19, 2023 | 673 | 1 | TBD | ||
Women | ![]() |
January 20, 2024 | 519 | 0 | TBD | ||||||
Featherweight | 136 | 145 | 65.8 | Men | ![]() |
February 17, 2024 | 491 | 0 | TBD | ||
Lightweight | 146 | 155 | 70.3 | Men | ![]() |
October 22, 2022 | 974 | 2 | UFC 302 - Dustin Poirier | ||
Welterweight | 156 | 170 | 77.6 | Men | ![]() |
August 20, 2022 | 1037 | 2 | TBD | ||
Middleweight | 171 | 185 | 83.9 | Men | ![]() |
January 20, 2024 | 519 | 0 | TBD | ||
Light Heavyweight | 186 | 205 | 93.0 | Men | ![]() |
November 11, 2023 | 589 | 1 | TBD | ||
Heavyweight | 206 | 265 | 120.2 | Men | ![]() |
March 4, 2023 | 841 | 0 | TBD | ||
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November 11, 2023 | 589 | 0 | TBD |
For fights that are not for a championship title, fighters can be one pound over the limit. But for title fights, fighters must be exactly at or under the weight limit. Sometimes, a special "catch weight" fight can be approved. This happens if the fight would still be fair and safe, even if the weight is a little different.
There are also five other weight classes in the rules that the UFC does not currently use. These include Super Lightweight, Super Welterweight, Super Middleweight, Cruiserweight, and Super Heavyweight.
UFC Fighter Roster
As of October 2020, the UFC had fighters from 71 different countries.
Pound-for-Pound Rankings
Since January 2020, the UFC has separated its "pound-for-pound" rankings. This means men and women now have their own separate lists. These rankings show who are considered the best fighters, no matter their weight class.
Men's Pound-for-Pound Ranking
These rankings were updated on February 20, 2024, after UFC 298.
Rank | ISO | Fighter | Record | Win Streak | M | Weight class | Status | Next fight | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Opponent | Ref. | ||||||||
1 | ![]() |
Islam Makhachev | 25–1 | 13 | ![]() |
Lightweight | Lightweight Champion | |||
2 | ![]() |
Jon Jones | 27–1 (1 NC) |
5 | ![]() |
Heavyweight | Heavyweight Champion | |||
3 | ![]() |
Leon Edwards | 22–3 (1 NC) |
4 | ![]() |
Welterweight | Welterweight Champion | |||
4 | ![]() |
Alex Pereira | 9–2 | 2 | ![]() |
Light heavyweight | Light heavyweight Champion | UFC 300 | Jamahal Hill | |
5 | ![]() |
Ilia Topuria | 15–0 | 15 | ![]() |
Featherweight | Featherweight Champion | |||
6 | ![]() |
Charles Oliveira | 34–9 (1 NC) |
1 | ![]() |
Lightweight | #1 in lightweight rankings | UFC 300 | Arman Tsarukyan | |
7 | ![]() |
Alexander Volkanovski | 26–4 | 0 | ![]() |
Featherweight | #1 in featherweight rankings | |||
8 | ![]() |
Sean O'Malley | 17–1 (1 NC) |
2 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | Bantamweight Champion | UFC 299 | Marlon Vera | |
9 | ![]() |
Dricus du Plessis | 21–2 | 9 | ![]() |
Middleweight | Middleweight Champion | |||
10 | ![]() |
Alexandre Pantoja | 27–5 | 5 | ![]() |
Flyweight | Flyweight Champion | UFC 301 | Stephen Erceg | |
11 | ![]() |
Israel Adesanya | 24–3 | 0 | ![]() |
Middleweight | #2 in middleweight rankings | |||
12 | ![]() |
Tom Aspinall | 14–3 | 2 | ![]() |
Heavyweight | Interim Heavyweight Champion | |||
13 | ![]() |
Sean Strickland | 28–6 | 0 | ![]() |
Middleweight | #1 in middleweight rankings | |||
14 | ![]() |
Max Holloway | 25–7 | 2 | ![]() |
Featherweight | #2 in featherweight rankings | UFC 300 | Justin Gaethje | |
15 | ![]() |
Aljamain Sterling | 23–4 | 0 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | #2 in bantamweight rankings | UFC 300 | Calvin Kattar |
Women's Pound-for-Pound Ranking
These rankings were updated on February 20, 2024, after UFC 298.
Rank | ISO | Fighter | Record | Win Streak | M | Weight class | Status | Next fight | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Opponent | Ref. | ||||||||
1 | ![]() |
Alexa Grasso | 16–3–1 | 0 | ![]() |
Flyweight | Flyweight Champion | |||
2 | ![]() |
Zhang Weili | 24–3 | 3 | ![]() |
Strawweight | Strawweight Champion | UFC 300 | Yan Xiaonan | |
3 | ![]() |
Valentina Shevchenko | 23–4–1 | 0 | ![]() |
Flyweight | #1 in flyweight rankings | |||
4 | ![]() |
Erin Blanchfield | 12–1 | 9 | ![]() |
Flyweight | #2 in flyweight rankings | UFC Fight Night 241 | Manon Fiorot | |
5 | ![]() |
Julianna Peña | 11–5 | 0 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | #1 in bantamweight rankings | |||
6 | ![]() |
Manon Fiorot | 11–1 | 11 | ![]() |
Flyweight | #3 in flyweight rankings | UFC Fight Night 241 | Erin Blanchfield | |
7 | ![]() |
Raquel Pennington | 16–8 | 6 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | Bantamweight Champion | |||
8 | ![]() |
Rose Namajunas | 11–6 | 0 | ![]() |
Flyweight | UFC Fight Night 240 | Amanda Ribas | ||
9 | ![]() |
Tatiana Suarez | 10–0 | 10 | ![]() |
Strawweight | #2 in strawweight rankings | |||
10 | ![]() |
Yan Xiaonan | 17–3 (1 NC) |
2 | ![]() |
Strawweight | #1 in strawweight rankings | UFC 300 | Zhang Weili | |
11 | ![]() |
Jéssica Andrade | 25–12 | 1 | ![]() |
Flyweight Strawweight |
#5 in flyweight rankings #4 in strawweight rankings |
UFC 300 | Marina Rodriguez | |
12 | ![]() |
Amanda Lemos | 14–3–1 | 1 | ![]() |
Strawweight | #3 in strawweight rankings | |||
13 | ![]() |
Ketlen Vieira | 14–3 | 1 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | #3 in bantamweight rankings | |||
14 | ![]() |
Irene Aldana | 15–7 | 1 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | #4 in bantamweight rankings | |||
15 | ![]() |
Mayra Bueno Silva | 10–3 (1 NC) |
0 | ![]() |
Bantamweight | #2 in bantamweight rankings |
UFC Records and Achievements
Here are some amazing records held by UFC fighters:
Record | Fighter | Number |
---|---|---|
Youngest Champion | Jon Jones | 23 years, 8 months |
Oldest Champion | Randy Couture | 45 years, 146 days |
Longest reign as a Champion | Anderson Silva | 2,457d (6y 8m 22d) |
Most championship reigns | Randy Couture | 5 |
Most Bouts | Jim Miller | 42 |
Most Wins | Jim Miller | 25 |
Most Finishes | Charles Oliveira | 20 |
Most Knockouts | Derrick Lewis | 14 |
Most Submissions | Charles Oliveira | 16 |
Most Decision Wins | Neil Magny | 14 |
Most wins in title bouts | Jon Jones | 15 |
Most title bouts | Jon Jones | 16 |
Most consecutive title defenses | Demetrious Johnson | 11 |
Longest winning streak | Anderson Silva | 16 |
Most Post Fight Awards | Charles Oliveira | 19 |
Most Performance of the Night Awards | Charles Oliveira | 13 |
Most Knockout of the Night Awards | Anderson Silva | 7 |
Most Submission of the Night Awards | Joe Lauzon | 6 |
Most Fight of the Night Awards | Edson Barboza, Nate Diaz, Frankie Edgar | 8 |
Most total fight time | Rafael Dos Anjos | 8:26:49 |
Most takedowns in a single bout | Khabib Nurmagomedov | 21 of 27 attempts |
Fastest knockout | Jorge Masvidal | 0:05 |
Fastest submission | Oleg Taktarov | 0:09 |
Fastest Title Fight Knockout | Conor McGregor | 0:13 |
Fastest Title Fight Submission | Ronda Rousey | 0:14 |
UFC Hall of Fame Members
The UFC Hall of Fame honors important people and fights in UFC history. It has four categories: Pioneer, Modern, Fights, and Contributor.
Pioneer | Date of
Induction |
Ref. | Modern | Date of
Induction |
Ref. | Fights | Date of
Induction |
Ref. | Contributor | Date of
Induction |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royce Gracie | Nov 21, 2003 | Forrest Griffin | Jul 6, 2013 | Griffin vs. Bonnar I | Jul 6, 2013 | Charles Lewis Jr. (Mask) | Jul 11, 2009 | ||||
Ken Shamrock | Nov 21, 2003 | B.J. Penn | Jul 11, 2015 | Hughes vs. Trigg II | Jul 11, 2015 | Jeff Blatnick | Jul 11, 2015 | ||||
Dan Severn | Apr 16, 2005 | Urijah Faber | July 6, 2017 | Coleman vs. Williams | Jul 10, 2016 | Bob Meyrowitz | Jul 10, 2016 | ||||
Randy Couture | Jun 24, 2006 | Ronda Rousey | Jul 5, 2018 | Rua vs. Henderson | Jul 5, 2018 | Joe Silva | Jul 6, 2017 | ||||
Mark Coleman | Mar 1, 2008 | Michael Bisping | Jul 5, 2019 | Sanchez vs Guida | Jul 5, 2019 | Bruce Connal | Jul 5, 2018 | ||||
Chuck Liddell | Jul 11, 2009 | Rashad Evans | Jul 5, 2019 | Jones vs Gustafsson I | September 23, 2021 | Art Davie | Jul 5, 2018 | ||||
Matt Hughes | May 29, 2010 | Georges St-Pierre | Sep 23, 2021 | Swanson vs. Choi | June 30, 2022 | Marc Ratner | Sep 23, 2021 | ||||
Tito Ortiz | Jul 7, 2012 | Khabib Nurmagomedov | June 30, 2022 | Lawler vs. MacDonald II | July 8, 2023 | ||||||
Pat Miletich | Jul 5, 2014 | Daniel Cormier | June 30, 2022 | ||||||||
Bas Rutten | Jul 11, 2015 | José Aldo | July 6, 2023 | ||||||||
Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira | Jul 10, 2016 | Donald Cerrone | July 6, 2023 | ||||||||
Don Frye | Jul 10, 2016 | ||||||||||
Maurice Smith | Jul 6, 2017 | ||||||||||
Kazushi Sakuraba | Jul 6, 2017 | ||||||||||
Matt Serra | Jul 5, 2018 | ||||||||||
Rich Franklin | Jul 5, 2019 | ||||||||||
Kevin Randleman | Sep 23, 2021 | ||||||||||
Jens Pulver | July 6, 2023 | ||||||||||
Anderson Silva | July 6, 2023 |
Images for kids
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Royce Gracie used Brazilian jiu-jitsu in the early years of UFC to defeat opponents of greater size and strength.
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A fight between Fedor Emelianenko and Mark Coleman in the Japanese PRIDE organization. PRIDE was once bigger than the UFC.
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Ronda Rousey was the first female UFC champion. She held her Bantamweight Championship for almost three years.
See also
In Spanish: Ultimate Fighting Championship para niños
- List of UFC champions
- List of UFC events
- List of current UFC fighters
- List of UFC bonus award recipients
- UFC Fight Pass