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Swollen river mussel facts for kids

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Swollen river mussel
Unio tumidus.jpg
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Unio
Species:
tumidus
Unio-tumidus-map-eur-nm-moll.jpg
Distribution of Unio tumidus in Europe.

Unio tumidus, the swollen river mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

Subspecies
  • Unio tumidus ludwigi Wenz, 1922

Synonyms

  • Mya depressa Donovan, 1801 (a junior synonym)
  • Mysca solida W. Turton, 1822 junior subjective synonym
  • Unio (Tumidusiana) tumidus Philipsson, 1788 ·
  • Unio (Unio) conus Spengler, 1793 ·
  • Unio (Unio) muelleri Rossmässler, 1838 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio (Unio) tumidus Philipsson, 1788 ·
  • Unio conus Spengler, 1793 ·
  • Unio gerstfeldtianus Clessin, 1880 · (a junior synonym)
  • Unio inflata Hecart, 1833 (unavailable; a junior homonym of Unio inflatus Studer, 1820)
  • Unio lauterborni F. Haas, 1909 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio limosus var. maxima Mörch, 1864 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio muelleri Rossmässler, 1838 ·
  • Unio ovalis (Montagu, 1803) ·
  • Unio rhenanus Kobelt, 1886 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus gerstfeldtianus Clessin, 1880 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus ilekensis Kobelt, 1911 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. bashkiricus Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. borysthenensis Kobelt, 1880 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. corrosus Zelebor, 1851 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. falcatulus Drouët, 1881 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. fridmani Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. heckingi Colbeau, 1868 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. kobeltianus Zhadin, 1938 ·
  • Unio tumidus var. limicola Mörch, 1864 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. moltschanovi Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. okae Kobelt, 1911 (invalid; junior homonym of Unio...)
  • Unio tumidus var. picta Mörch, 1864 ·
  • Unio tumidus var. rohrmanni Kobelt, 1880 (a junior synonym)
  • Unio tumidus var. saccatus Rossmässler, 1858 (a junior synonym)

Distribution

Its native distribution is European.

  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia, vulnerable (VU)
  • Germany
    • Germany - high endangered (Stark gefährdet)
    • Germany - Listed as a specially protected species in annex 1 in Bundesartenschutzverordnung.
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania - vulnerable
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Slovakia
  • Sweden
  • British Isles - in England
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