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Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica facts for kids

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Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Clade: Mimosoideae
Genus: Vachellia
Species:
Subspecies:
V. n. subsp. nilotica
Trinomial name
Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica
Synonyms
  • Acacia nilotica subsp. nilotica (L.) Delile
  • Acacia vera Willd.

Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica (commonly known as Egyptian thorn, prickly acacia, scented thorn or scented-pod acacia) is a perennial tree native to Africa. It has also been introduced to the Indian Ocean area and to the Middle East.

Uses

Fodder

The leaves contain 14–20% protein.

Food

The young seed pods and young foliage are edible. The raw or dried seeds are eaten when food is scarce.

Medicine

The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu.

Tannin

The seed pods of V. nilotica subsp. nilotica have a tannin content of about 25–33.8%. The pods without seeds have a tannin content of about 50%.

Wood

The sapwood produces 4500kcal/kg when burned as firewood. The tree's heartwood has a density of about 0.80 g/cm3.

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