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Victor Young
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Victor Young
Background information
Birth name Albert Victor Young
Born (1899-08-08)August 8, 1899
Chicago, Illinois
Died November 10, 1956(1956-11-10) (aged 57)
Palm Springs, California
Occupation(s)
  • Composer
  • arranger
  • violinist
  • conductor
Instruments Violin, piano
Years active 1920–56

Albert Victor Young (born August 8, 1899 – died November 10, 1956) was an American musician. He was a talented composer, who wrote music, an arranger, who changed music for different instruments, a violinist, and a conductor, who led orchestras.

About Victor Young

Victor Young was born in Chicago, Illinois. His family loved music. His father was a singer in an opera company. Victor started playing the violin when he was just six years old.

When he was ten, he went to Poland to live with his grandfather. He studied music at the Warsaw Imperial Conservatory. He became a very skilled violinist. He also learned to play the piano. As a teenager, he played with the Warsaw Philharmonic orchestra.

World War I made it hard for him to return to the United States. He stayed in Poland and played music to earn money. He played in orchestras and small music groups. He also gave music lessons.

He came back to Chicago in 1920. He joined an orchestra there. Later, he moved to Los Angeles. He played the violin for movies and theaters. He also worked as a violinist and arranger for popular music bands.

In 1930, a bandleader asked Victor to arrange the song "Stardust". This song was usually played fast. Victor slowed it down and played it as a beautiful violin solo. This new version inspired someone to write lyrics for the song. It became a very famous love song.

Victor Young moved to Hollywood in the mid-1930s. He focused on making music for films. He also recorded light music and helped popular singers like Bing Crosby.

He wrote many famous songs, including:

  • "When I Fall in Love"
  • "Blue Star"
  • "Sweet Sue, Just You"
  • "Street of Dreams"
  • "Love Letters"
  • "Around the World"
  • "My Foolish Heart"
  • "Stella by Starlight"
  • "Johnny Guitar"

His Music Recordings

Victor Young signed with Brunswick Records in 1931. His groups recorded many popular dance songs and waltzes. These groups often included some of the best jazz musicians of the time. They also featured great singers.

In 1934, he started recording with Decca Records. He continued to make music in New York. Later, he moved his recording work to Los Angeles.

Work in Radio, Film, and TV

Victor Young was a musical director for radio shows. He also directed music for many of Bing Crosby's recordings. He conducted the first album of songs from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. This album featured Judy Garland singing songs from the movie.

He was nominated for an Academy Award 22 times for his film music. This is a record for the most nominations before winning. He finally won his only Oscar after he passed away. It was for his music in the movie Around the World in Eighty Days (1956).

Some other movies he was nominated for include:

  • Anything Goes (1936)
  • Golden Boy (1939)
  • For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)
  • The Uninvited (1944)
  • Love Letters (1945)
  • Samson and Delilah (1949)
  • The Quiet Man (1952)
  • Shane (1953)

Victor Young also won a Primetime Emmy Award. This was for his music in a TV special called Light's Diamond Jubilee in 1954.

His last movie music was for films released after he died in 1957. One of these, China Gate, was finished by his friend Max Steiner.

His Broadway Work

Victor Young also contributed to Broadway shows. He wrote music for several musicals and revues:

  • Murder at the Vanities (1933) – He helped compose the music.
  • Blackbirds of 1933 (1933) – He was a featured songwriter.
  • Arms and the Girl (1950) – He performed in this musical.
  • Pardon Our French (1950) – He composed music for this show.
  • Seventh Heaven (1955) – He composed music for this musical.

His Passing

Victor Young passed away on November 10, 1956, in Palm Springs, California. He was 57 years old. He is buried in the Beth Olam Mausoleum in Hollywood Forever Cemetery. His family gave his awards and special items, including his Oscar, to Brandeis University. They are kept there today.

Awards and Nominations

Academy Awards

Year Film Category Result
1939 Breaking the Ice Best Original Score Nominated
Army Girl Best Original Score Nominated
1940 Man of Conquest Best Original Score Nominated
Gulliver's Travels Best Original Score Nominated
Golden Boy Best Original Score Nominated
Way Down South Best Music (Scoring) Nominated
1941 North West Mounted Police Best Original Score Nominated
Dark Command Best Original Score Nominated
Arizona Best Original Score Nominated
Arise, My Love Best Music, Score Nominated
1942 Hold Back the Dawn Best Scoring of a Dramatic Picture Nominated
1943 Take a Letter, Darling Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Nominated
Silver Queen Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Nominated
Flying Tigers Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Nominated
1944 For Whom the Bell Tolls Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Nominated
1946 Love Letters Best Original Song for "Love Letters" (shared with Edward Heyman) Nominated
Love Letters Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Nominated
1949 The Emperor Waltz Best Scoring of a Musical Picture Nominated
1950 My Foolish Heart Best Original Song for "My Foolish Heart" (shared with Ned Washington) Nominated
1951 Samson and Delilah Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Nominated
1957 Around the World in 80 Days Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture Won
Written on the Wind Best Original Song for "Written on the Wind" (shared with Sammy Cahn) Nominated

Golden Globes

Year Film Category Result
1952 September Affair Best Original Score Won
1953 The Quiet Man Best Original Score Nominated

Primetime Emmy Awards

Year Project Category Result
1955 Light's Diamond Jubilee Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Variety Program Won
Medic Best Original Music Composed for TV Nominated
Light's Diamond Jubilee Best Original Music Composed for TV Nominated

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Victor Young para niños

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