Wahkohtowin facts for kids

Wahkohtowin is an important Cree word. It describes how everything is connected. This includes people, communities, and nature. The word literally means "kinship," which is like being family. But it also often refers to Cree law. These are the rules or ways of living for the Cree people.

What is Wahkohtowin?

In the Cree language, "Cree laws" is nêhiyaw wiyasowêwina. However, people almost always use wahkohtowin when talking about law. This is because wahkohtowin means "kinship." It reminds everyone about their connections and duties. It shows how each person fits into the bigger picture. So, wahkohtowin is more than just a list of rules. It's about the responsibilities that come from your place in the community.

How Did Wahkohtowin Begin?

Ideas about wahkohtowin come from different places. Some ideas are from sacred beliefs. Others come from rules that were set long ago. Many also come from watching nature and how it works. This knowledge is then shared and understood. People use discussions, special ceremonies, and storytelling. Stories are very important for passing on Cree law. They help keep these traditions alive for new generations.

The Circle of Wahkohtowin

The most important idea in wahkohtowin is the circle. The circle shows that everything is connected. It means every part of a system belongs to the whole. This helps people feel united under the Creator. It also strengthens the community. The circle represents the never-ending flow of life. Sometimes, people even gather in physical circles. They do this for prayer, talking, and healing.

Understanding Our Roles

Cree law uses different circles to explain ideas. These circles often have four parts or stages. For example, one main circle describes four types of people. When you understand your place in this circle, you accept your duties.

Imagine a set of circles, one inside the other:

• Children are in the very center. They are seen as the most special and precious.
• Next are the Elders, or "Old ones." They hold and teach knowledge. They represent the past and wisdom.
• Women are in the third circle. They are the caregivers and protectors.
• Men are in the outermost circle. They are responsible for safety.

Our Identity and Connections

Another important circle in the Cree way of thinking is about who you are.

• The innermost part is the individual person.
• Then comes the family.
• After that is the community.
• The outermost part is the nation.

In the Cree worldview, your identity is deeply linked to your land, home, community, and family. All these things together create a healthy wahkohtowin.