Walter M. Carlaw facts for kids

Squadron Leader Walter Macfarlane Carlaw was a brave Scottish pilot. He was known as a flying ace because he shot down many enemy aircraft. Walter served in both World War I and World War II. He was officially credited with 12 aerial victories during World War I.

Early Life and Beginnings

Walter Macfarlane Carlaw was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on March 8, 1899. His parents were Walter and Jeannie Carlaw. They lived in an area of Glasgow called Blythwood.

World War I Heroics

Walter joined the Royal Flying Corps in May 1917. This was the air force of the British Army during World War I. By November 1917, he became a temporary second lieutenant.

First Victories

In early 1918, Walter joined No. 70 Squadron RAF. Just three days after his 19th birthday, he achieved his first victory. On March 11, 1918, he helped destroy a German observation balloon over Menen, Belgium. He shared this success with three other pilots. The very next day, he showed his skill by forcing an Albatros D.V plane to crash out of control all by himself.

Becoming a Flight Commander

On July 14, 1918, Walter was promoted to an acting captain. This meant he became a flight commander, leading a group of planes. A few weeks later, on July 29, 1918, he destroyed an Albatros D.VII. This was the start of an amazing series of ten victories against new, advanced German fighter planes.

By October 14, 1918, he had destroyed seven Fokker D.VII planes. He also forced three others to crash out of control.

Distinguished Flying Cross

Walter Carlaw was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. This important medal is given for bravery in air combat. The award was officially announced on December 3, 1918, after the war ended. The official statement said:

• He was a bold and skilled fighter.
• He had taken down five enemy machines.
• Two of these victories happened in one battle on July 31.

After the war, on January 17, 1919, Walter finished his military service. He went back to Glasgow and became a successful mechanical engineer.

Service in World War II

Walter Carlaw returned to serve his country during World War II. He joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve on November 28, 1941. He started as a new officer in training, called a probationary acting-pilot officer.

Promotions and Later Life

He was confirmed in his rank in January 1942. He then received several promotions:

• On October 1, 1942, he became a flying officer.
• On October 1, 1945, he was promoted to flight lieutenant.

After World War II, Walter Carlaw remained on the list of reserve officers. He officially left his officer role on February 10, 1954. He was allowed to keep the rank of squadron leader.

Walter Carlaw passed away on November 24, 1956. He is buried in Cardross cemetery in Scotland.