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West Swanzey Covered Bridge
Old Covered Bridge, West Swanzey, NH.jpg
Postcard view c. 1915 showing both sidewalks
West Swanzey Covered Bridge is located in New Hampshire
West Swanzey Covered Bridge
Location in New Hampshire
West Swanzey Covered Bridge is located in the United States
West Swanzey Covered Bridge
Location in the United States
Location Main St., West Swanzey, New Hampshire
Area 1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built 1832 (1832)
Architect Taft, Zadoc
Architectural style Town truss
NRHP reference No. 80000281
Added to NRHP February 29, 1980
5 Thompson Bridge, 1966
West Swanzey Bridge, showing one sidewalk, before restoration, 1966

The West Swanzey Covered Bridge, also called the Thompson Bridge, is a historic wooden covered bridge in West Swanzey, New Hampshire. It carries Main Street over the Ashuelot River. This bridge was built in 1832, making it one of the oldest covered bridges still standing in New Hampshire. Unlike many old bridges, it's right in the middle of the village. It helps people get from the village center to New Hampshire Route 10. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 because of its importance.

What is the West Swanzey Covered Bridge?

5 Thompson Bridge Inside, 1966
West Swanzey Bridge, Inside, before restoration, 1966

The West Swanzey Covered Bridge is just west of the main part of West Swanzey village. It goes over the Ashuelot River, running mostly east to west. This bridge is one of two bridges in the village. The other is a newer bridge about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) downstream.

How the Bridge is Built

The bridge uses a special design called a Town lattice truss. This means it has a crisscross pattern of wooden beams. It has two main sections, or spans. These spans are about 64 feet (19.5 meters) and 63.5 feet (19.4 meters) long. The bridge rests on a stone support in the middle and stone supports at each end.

It has a gently sloped metal roof that covers the bridge. This roof also extends out to protect sidewalks on both sides. Today, only one of these sidewalks remains. But you can still see where the openings for both walkways used to be. The main openings for cars have rounded tops, and the pedestrian walkways used to have similar rounded tops.

A Look Back: Bridge History

WSwanzeyCoveredBridge2015
The bridge in 2015

The West Swanzey Covered Bridge was built in 1832. A person named Zadoc Taft built it for the town. It cost $523.27 at that time, which was a lot of money back then!

Changes and Repairs Over Time

In 1973, the bridge had a weight limit of six tons. This meant that heavy vehicles, like school buses, could not cross it when full. School buses had to let students out before driving over the bridge. Then, the students would walk across.

The bridge was completely closed to all traffic in 1990. This was because it needed major repairs. It went through a big reconstruction project in 1993. This work helped make sure the historic bridge could continue to stand strong for many more years.

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