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White Buffalo Cow Society facts for kids

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Dance of the Mandan women 0028v
Ptihn-Tak-Ochatä - Dance of the Mandan Women by Karl Bodmer, 1840–1843

The White Buffalo Cow Society (called Ptī′take Ō′xat'e by the Hidatsa people) was a very important group for women among the Mandan and Hidatsa Native American peoples. Women in this society performed special ceremonies to call buffalo. Today, groups inspired by the White Buffalo Calf Woman often work to protect women and children.

About the White Buffalo Cow Society

The White Buffalo Cow Society first started with the Mandan people. Later, the Hidatsa people also adopted it. Other Native American tribes who relied on buffalo might have had similar women's groups. This society is linked to the story of the White Buffalo Cow.

Important Ceremonies

The society was known for its important ceremonies. These rituals were meant to help bring buffalo closer for hunting. This was very important for the survival of the community.

Who Can Join?

This society was only for women. The leaders of the White Buffalo Cow Society were usually older, respected women. They guided the younger members in their traditions.

Ceremonial Clothing and Items

Writers in the 1800s described what members of the society wore during ceremonies.

Special Markings

They said that women often painted one eye a certain color, like blue. Some women also had black marks tattooed between their lips and chin.

Headdresses and Blankets

Some members wore a special headdress. It was made from white buffalo cowhide and decorated with feathers. During certain dances, the leader wore a white buffalo cow hide blanket. She also danced while holding a bundle of twigs with eagle feathers.

See also

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