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Wild karuka facts for kids

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Wild karuka
Scientific classification
Genus:
Pandanus
Species:
brosimos

Pandanus brosimos, also known as the wild karuka, is a type of tree. It belongs to the Pandanaceae family. This tree is special because it grows only in New Guinea.

The wild karuka is very important to the people of New Guinea. Along with another tree called Pandanus julianettii, its nuts are a traditional food source. This means people have been collecting and eating these nuts for a very long time.

When people harvest the nuts, some local groups use special ways of speaking. These are called pandanus languages, which are a type of avoidance language. It's a unique way to talk while gathering food.

About the Wild Karuka

What is the Wild Karuka?

The wild karuka is a tree that produces tasty nuts. It is part of a larger group of plants called Pandanus. These plants are often found in tropical areas. The wild karuka is known for its valuable nuts, which are a key part of the diet for many people in New Guinea.

Where Does It Grow?

This tree is found only on the island of New Guinea. This means it is "endemic" to that area. It grows naturally in the forests there. New Guinea is a large island north of Australia, known for its amazing plant and animal life.

How People Use It

For many years, people in New Guinea have collected the nuts from the wild karuka tree. These nuts are a very important part of their food. They are a traditional food source, meaning they have been eaten by families for generations.

Special Languages for Harvesting

Some groups of people in New Guinea use special ways of talking when they are collecting the nuts. These are called pandanus languages. They are a type of "avoidance language." This means they use different words than their everyday language. It's a unique cultural practice linked to harvesting these important nuts.

Who Discovered It?

Scientists officially described the wild karuka tree in 1940. It was first named by two botanists, Elmer Drew Merrill and Lily May Perry. They studied plants and gave this tree its scientific name, Pandanus brosimos.

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