William Herbert Anderson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Herbert Anderson
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| Born | 29 December 1881 Glasgow, Scotland |
| Died | 25 March 1918 (aged 36) near Maricourt, France |
| Buried |
Peronne Road Cemetery, Maricourt
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| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1918 |
| Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Unit | Cameronians Highland Light Infantry |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards |  Victoria Cross |
| Other work | Accountant |
William Herbert Anderson was a brave Scottish soldier who received the Victoria Cross. This is the highest award for courage given to British and Commonwealth forces. He was a Lieutenant Colonel in the British Army during World War I.
Anderson was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on December 29, 1881. His father was W. J. Anderson. William went to school at Fettes College. He later married Gertrude Campbell. Before joining the army, he worked as an accountant.
Contents
What Was the Victoria Cross?
The Victoria Cross is the highest award for bravery in the British military. It is given for incredible acts of courage in the face of the enemy. William Herbert Anderson earned this medal for his actions during World War I.
Anderson's Bravery in World War I
William Herbert Anderson was 36 years old when he showed amazing bravery. This happened on March 25, 1918, near Maricourt, France. He was leading soldiers from the 12th Battalion of The Highland Light Infantry.
How Did Anderson Earn His Medal?
During a battle, enemy soldiers attacked the right side of his battalion's position. They managed to get into a nearby wood. More enemy soldiers were coming, which put the entire army's side at risk.
Colonel Anderson quickly understood the danger. He bravely crossed an open area where the enemy could easily see him. He worked hard to gather the remaining soldiers from two companies. He then personally led a counter-attack.
Driving Back the Enemy
Anderson's leadership helped his men drive the enemy out of the wood. They captured 12 machine guns and 70 enemy soldiers. This action helped to get their original battle line back. His fearless leadership inspired his men during a very difficult time.
Later that same day, the enemy had pushed close to a village. They were strongly holding a timber yard. Colonel Anderson quickly reorganized his soldiers after they had been forced back. He prepared them for another counter-attack.
His Final Act of Courage
Again, Colonel Anderson led the attack himself. He showed no fear for his own safety. This counter-attack successfully pushed the enemy out of their position. Sadly, during this brave act, Colonel Anderson lost his life. He died fighting within the enemy's lines. His actions set a great example for all the soldiers he led.
Remembering William Herbert Anderson
William Herbert Anderson's story of bravery is still remembered. His Victoria Cross medal is on display. You can see it at the Lord Ashcroft Gallery in the Imperial War Museum.
A Family's Sacrifice
In 2007, a book called The Way Home was published. It tells the story of Bertie Anderson (William Herbert Anderson) and his three brothers. All four brothers were killed during the First World War. The book was written by Robin Scott-Elliot, who is Bertie's great-grandson.
