William Sands Cox facts for kids
William Sands Cox (born in Birmingham in 1802 – died 23 December 1875 in Kenilworth) was an important surgeon in Birmingham, England. He is famous for starting Birmingham's very first medical school in 1825. This school began as a place where students could live and study medicine. It was located in Temple Row and Brittle Street. Today, a special blue plaque on the House of Fraser store in Temple Row remembers him.
William Sands Cox also founded the Queen's Hospital in Bath Row. This hospital opened in 1841. It was a very important place for his medical students to get practical experience and learn by helping real patients.
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The Medical School's Journey
Cox's medical school changed its name a few times. In 1836, it became the Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery. Then, in 1843, it was given a special permission from the King or Queen, called a Royal Charter, and became Queen's College.
Big Dreams for Queen's College
William Sands Cox had big plans for Queen's College. He wanted it to teach many subjects, not just medicine. He hoped students could also learn about art, law, engineering, architecture, and general science. He also wanted it to teach theology, which is the study of religion.
How the College Changed
Over time, there was a big change at Queen's College. The parts of the college that taught subjects other than religion moved to a new place called Mason Science College. This college later grew to become the famous University of Birmingham. Queen's College then focused mainly on teaching theology.
Images for kids
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William Sands Cox, drawn by Thomas Herbert Maguire
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A blue plaque on the House of Fraser building in Temple Row
