William West (1612–1670) facts for kids
William West (born February 1, 1612 – died December 1670) was an English politician. He was a member of the House of Commons, which is like a part of the government, between 1653 and 1660. William West also fought as a soldier for the Parliamentary side during the English Civil War.
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Who Was William West?
William West was an important person in England during the 1600s. He was involved in both politics and the military. He helped make laws as a Member of Parliament and also fought in a big war that changed England's history.
Fighting in the English Civil War
The English Civil War was a major conflict in England during the 1640s. It was fought between those who supported the King (called Royalists) and those who supported the Parliament (called Parliamentarians or Roundheads). William West was a high-ranking officer, a colonel, in the Parliamentary army by 1653. This means he led many soldiers in battles. His role was important in helping the Parliament's side during the war.
Becoming a Member of Parliament
After the war, William West became a politician. A member of parliament (MP) is someone chosen to represent an area in the government. They help make decisions and laws for the country.
- In 1653, William West became an MP for Lancashire. He served in a special government group called the Barebones Parliament.
- In 1659, he also bought a large estate called the manor of Middleton in Lancashire.
- Later in 1659, he was elected again as an MP, this time for Lancaster. He served in the Third Protectorate Parliament.
- He was chosen once more to be an MP for Lancaster in 1660. This time, he was part of the Convention Parliament, which helped bring the King back to power after the Civil War.
William West's Later Life
William West lived to be 58 years old. He passed away in December 1670 and was buried on December 7, 1670. He was married twice. His first wife, Juliana, died in 1666. He then married Frances Kirkby.
