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William Williams (soldier) facts for kids

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William Williams
William Williams Black Army Soldier Fort McHenry Full Image.jpg
William Williams wearing a U.S. Army uniform during the War of 1812
Born
Frederick Hall

c. 1793
Died September 13, 1814 (aged 21)
Occupation slave, soldier
Military career
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch Flag of the United States Army.svg U.S. Army 38th U.S. Infantry Regiment
Years of service 1814
Rank private
Battles/wars War of 1812

Frederick Hall was an African American man who used the name William Williams. He had been a slave but bravely ran away to join the U.S. Army. He fought as a private, which is a regular soldier, during the War of 1812. Sadly, he was badly hurt while defending Fort McHenry from British attacks in 1814 and later died.

A New Life: Joining the Army

Frederick Hall was a slave at Bellefields Plantation in Croom, Maryland. In early 1814, he made the brave choice to escape.

William Williams AKA Frederick Hall Runaway Slave Notice In American Commercial and Daily Advertiser, May 16, 1814
William Williams was the name Frederick Hall used after he ran away. This notice from 1814 shows he was a runaway slave.

Even though the British offered freedom to slaves who joined their side, Frederick chose to join the United States Army. He enlisted in mid-1814 and was given the name William Williams. He joined the 38th U.S. Infantry in Baltimore. He received $50 for joining and earned $8 each month.

Fighting for Freedom

In September 1814, the British attacked Fort McHenry in Baltimore. This was a very important battle during the War of 1812. Private William Williams was fighting to defend the fort.

Ft. Henry bombardement 1814
The British attacked Fort McHenry with cannons in 1814.

During the intense fighting, a cannonball hit William Williams. He was severely wounded when his leg was blown off. He was taken to a hospital in Baltimore but died two months later from his injuries. He was only about 21 years old.

William Williams, also known as Frederick Hall, showed great courage by escaping slavery and fighting for his country. He gave his life defending Fort McHenry during the War of 1812.

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