William de Bondington facts for kids

William de Bondington was an important person in 13th-century Scotland. He served as the King's top advisor, known as the Chancellor of Scotland. He was also a powerful church leader, the Bishop of Glasgow. He lived until 1258.

Who Was William de Bondington?

William de Bondington was a significant figure in Scottish history. He held important roles in both the government and the church. His life shows us what it was like to be a powerful leader in the 1200s.

Early Life and Church Roles

Before he became a bishop, William had several church jobs. He was a rector in a place called Eddleston. A rector is like a main priest for a church area.

He was also a prebendary of Glasgow. This meant he received money from the church to support himself. He was also an archdeacon of Lothian. An archdeacon helps the bishop manage a large church area.

Becoming the King's Chancellor

In 1231, William de Bondington became the Chancellor of Scotland. The Chancellor was one of the most important people in the kingdom. They were the King's chief secretary and advisor. They also kept the King's Great Seal, which was used to make official documents legal.

William worked closely with King Alexander II. He was often present when the King signed important papers. He likely stayed as Chancellor until the King died in 1249.

William Becomes Bishop of Glasgow

William was chosen to be the Bishop of Glasgow between May 1232 and June 1233. A bishop is a high-ranking leader in the church. They oversee many churches and priests in a large area called a diocese.

On September 11, 1233, William was officially made a bishop. This ceremony is called a consecration. It happened at Glasgow Cathedral. Andreas de Moravia, who was the Bishop of Moray, performed the ceremony.

Important Work as Bishop

As Bishop of Glasgow, William continued to be very active. He remained on the royal council until 1255. This means he kept advising the King even after he was no longer Chancellor.

In 1240, William and another bishop, David de Bernham, were asked to go to Rome. Pope Gregory IX wanted them to attend a big church meeting. However, the meeting did not happen, and they returned home.

William also approved the start of Crossraguel Abbey in 1244. An abbey is a place where monks live and pray. This showed his support for religious communities.

During his time as bishop, Glasgow Cathedral continued to grow. William also made sure his clergy (the priests and church workers) had enough resources. He was known for being generous to them.

Where Did William Live?

William de Bondington had a home near a village called Ancrum. This village is in the Scottish Borders area. People have been trying to find the exact spot of his residence for many years.

Death and Burial

William de Bondington passed away on November 10, 1258. He was buried three days later at Melrose Abbey. Melrose Abbey is a famous old monastery in Scotland.