Yugtun script facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Yugtun |
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Type | Syllabary |
Spoken languages | Central Alaskan Yup'ik |
Created by | Uyaquq |
Time period | Invented 1900 |
Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. |
The Yugtun or Alaska script is a special writing system. It was invented around the year 1900 by a man named Uyaquq. He created it to write the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, which is spoken by the Yup'ik people in Alaska.

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What is the Yugtun Script?
The Yugtun script is a type of writing system called a syllabary. In a syllabary, each symbol represents a whole syllable, not just a single letter. For example, one symbol might stand for "ka," another for "ki," and so on. This is different from the alphabet we use, where each letter usually stands for a single sound.
Who Invented the Yugtun Script?
The Yugtun script was created by Uyaquq, a Yup'ik man. He only spoke the Yup'ik language and did not know English. However, his son could read and write in English. Uyaquq first used simple pictures, called pictograms, to help him remember and teach stories from the Bible. These pictures were like early forms of writing.
How Yugtun Developed Over Time
Uyaquq soon realized that his pictures could not show the exact words of a story, unlike how the Latin alphabet worked for English speakers. So, he and his helpers worked to improve his system. They changed the pictures until they became a full syllabary. This new system allowed them to write down specific words and sentences.
Even though Uyaquq never learned English or the Latin alphabet, these languages influenced his new script. For example, the Yugtun symbol for the syllable kut looks a bit like the handwritten English word good.
Yugtun Script Today
Today, the Yup'ik language is mostly written using the Latin alphabet. This is the same alphabet used for English. While the Yugtun script is not widely used anymore, it remains an important part of Yup'ik history and culture. It shows how people can create new ways to write down their language.