Zangilan Rayon facts for kids
Zangilan (Azerbaijani: Zəngilan) is a special area, like a district or region, in the country of Azerbaijan. It is located in the southwestern part of Azerbaijan.
For many years, from October 1993 to October 2020, Zangilan was not controlled by Azerbaijan. It was occupied by a group called the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, which was not recognized as a country by most of the world. In October 2020, Azerbaijan regained control of the Zangilan region.
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What is a Raion?
A raion is a type of administrative division used in several countries that were once part of the Soviet Union. Think of it like a county or a district in other parts of the world. It's a way to divide a country into smaller areas for easier management and local government.
Geography of Zangilan
Zangilan is known for its beautiful natural features. It has mountains, forests, and rivers. The main river flowing through the region is the Hakari River. The climate in Zangilan is generally mild, with warm summers and cool winters. This makes it a good place for different kinds of plants and animals to live.
Natural Resources
The Zangilan region has some valuable natural resources. There are deposits of gold, copper, and other minerals. These resources can be important for the economy of the area. The forests also provide timber and other forest products.
History of Zangilan
The history of Zangilan is very old, with evidence of people living there for thousands of years. Over time, many different groups and empires have influenced the region. It has always been an important area due to its location and resources.
Recent History
The period from 1993 to 2020 was a challenging time for Zangilan. During this time, many people who lived in Zangilan had to leave their homes. After October 2020, efforts began to rebuild the region and help people return. This includes repairing buildings, roads, and other important structures.
Culture and Traditions
Like other parts of Azerbaijan, Zangilan has a rich culture. The people of Azerbaijan are known for their hospitality, music, and traditional crafts. Even during the years of occupation, the cultural heritage of Zangilan remained important. There are historical sites, like ancient mosques and mausoleums, that show the long history of the region.
Local Life
Before the occupation, the economy of Zangilan was mainly based on farming. People grew crops like wheat and grapes. They also raised livestock. As the region is rebuilt, there are plans to bring back these activities and develop new industries.
