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Úsobí facts for kids

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Úsobí
Market town
Centre of Úsobí
Centre of Úsobí
Coat of arms of Úsobí
Coat of arms
Úsobí is located in Czech Republic
Úsobí
Úsobí
Location in Czech Republic
Country  Czech Republic
Region Vysočina
District Havlíčkův Brod
First mentioned 1307
Area
 • Total 12.97 km2 (5.01 sq mi)
Elevation
555 m (1,821 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)
 • Total 702
 • Density 54.12/km2 (140.18/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
582 53, 582 54

Úsobí (German: Pollerskirchen) is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Chyška and Kosovy are administrative parts of Úsobí.

Geography

Úsobí is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Havlíčkův Brod and 13 km (8 mi) northwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 688 m (2,257 ft) above sea level. There is a set of fishponds supplied by the brook Úsobský potok.

History

The first written mention of Úsobí is from 1307. In 1789, the village was promoted to a market town.

Demographics

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1869 1,445 —    
1880 1,543 +6.8%
1890 1,509 −2.2%
1900 1,462 −3.1%
1910 1,572 +7.5%
Year Pop. ±%
1921 1,577 +0.3%
1930 1,390 −11.9%
1950 957 −31.2%
1961 1,043 +9.0%
1970 901 −13.6%
Year Pop. ±%
1980 840 −6.8%
1991 709 −15.6%
2001 706 −0.4%
2011 659 −6.7%
2021 676 +2.6%
Source: Censuses

Economy

There was a 220-year tradition of glass manufacturing, commencing in 1779, with the initial site being the creation of a glass grinder underneath a pond.

Transport

The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno runs through the southern part of the municipal territory.

Sights

Usobi kostel DSC 6015
Church of Saints Peter and Paul

The main landmark of Úsobí is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It was originally a Gothic building from the 13th century, rebuilt to its current form in 1759–1760.

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