'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf
The name of Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf's name in Islamic calligraphy
Companion of Muhammad
Born	c. 581 CE Mecca
Hometown	Mecca
Residence	Medina
Died	c. 654 CE (aged 73) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate
Venerated in	Islam
Influences	Muhammad

Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن عوف) was an important figure in early Islam. He lived from about 581 CE to 654 CE. He was one of the closest companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He is especially known for being one of the "Ten Promised Paradise." This means he was among a special group of ten companions who were promised a place in paradise by Prophet Muhammad.

Who Was Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf?

Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf was a respected leader and a very successful businessman. He played a big part in the early days of Islam. His life story shows his strong faith, his generosity, and his dedication to the Muslim community. He is remembered as one of the most influential figures among the companions.

Early Life and Becoming a Muslim

Abdur-Rahman was born in Mecca, a city in what is now Saudi Arabia. He belonged to a respected tribe called Banu Zuhrah. His original name was Abd Amr, but Prophet Muhammad later changed it to Abdur-Rahman, which means "Servant of the Most Merciful." He was one of the very first people to accept Islam. He became a Muslim just two days after Abu Bakr, another close companion of the Prophet.

A Successful Merchant

Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf was known for his great skill in business. He was a very wealthy merchant. He used his wealth to support the Muslim community, especially in its early, difficult times. His business success showed that it was possible to be a devout Muslim and also thrive in the world.

Moving to Medina (Hijra)

When Muslims faced persecution in Mecca, Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf joined the Hijra, the migration to Medina. This move was a major turning point for the early Muslim community. In Medina, Prophet Muhammad created a special bond between the Muslims who had migrated from Mecca (the Muhajirun) and the Muslims who lived in Medina (the Ansar). Abdur-Rahman was paired with a generous Ansar named Sa'd ibn al-Rabi'. Sa'd offered to share half of his wealth with Abdur-Rahman, but Abdur-Rahman politely refused. He asked instead to be shown the way to the market. He quickly built a new business and became successful again.

Known for Generosity

Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf was famous for his incredible generosity. He often gave large amounts of his wealth to help others. He supported the poor, helped those in need, and contributed to the Muslim army. His giving was not just about money; it was also about helping people and strengthening the community. He believed in using his wealth for good deeds.

His Legacy

Abdur-Rahman ibn 'Awf passed away around 654 CE in Medina. He was about 73 years old. He left behind a legacy of faith, hard work, and generosity. His life teaches us about dedication to one's beliefs and the importance of helping others. He is still highly respected in Islam today.

Images for kids

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  The grave from inside

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  Plaque