231 facts for kids
Year 231 (which is CCXXXI in Roman numerals) was a common year that started on a Saturday in the Julian calendar. This year saw important events in the Roman Empire and Asia, with battles and changes in leadership.
Contents
Big Events of 231
What Happened Around the World
Roman Empire: Fighting the Persians
In 231, the Roman Empire was led by Emperor Alexander Severus. He was a young ruler who had to deal with many challenges. One of the biggest challenges was a powerful empire to the east called the Persians.
The Persians were growing stronger and were a threat to the Roman borders. Emperor Alexander Severus decided to lead his armies himself to fight against them. This was a very important military campaign to protect the Roman lands.
Asia: China's Three Kingdoms
During this time, China was divided into three main kingdoms, often called the Three Kingdoms. One of the most famous strategists and military leaders was Zhuge Liang. He worked for the Kingdom of Shu.
In 231, Zhuge Liang started his fourth "Northern Expedition." These expeditions were military campaigns where he tried to attack and conquer the rival state of Cao Wei. His goal was to unite China under the Kingdom of Shu. These campaigns involved clever strategies and big battles.
Important People and Ideas
Religion: Origen's Journey
In the year 231, a very important Christian scholar named Origen was active. Origen was known for his deep knowledge and his writings about Christianity. He taught many students and was a very influential thinker.
During this year, Origen moved to a city called Caesarea. This was an important center for learning and religion at the time. His move allowed him to continue his studies and teachings in a new place.
New People Born in 231
- Cao Fang: He later became an Emperor of the Kingdom of Wei in China. (He passed away in 274).
- Sun Chen: He became a powerful leader, known as a regent, for the Kingdom of Wu in China. A regent is someone who rules a country when the king or emperor is too young or unable to rule. (He passed away in 258).
Important People Who Died in 231
- Cao Zhen: A skilled general who served the Kingdom of Wei in China. (He was born in 185).
- Hua Xin: An important adviser to the Kingdom of Wei in China. (He was born in 157).
- Li Hui: A minister, which is a high-ranking official, for the Kingdom of Shu in China.
- Zhang He: A military leader who fought under the famous warlord Cao Cao in China. (He was born in 167).
