235 BC facts for kids
The year 235 BC was a time of important changes in the ancient world. This year is part of the old Roman calendar system. Many events happened across different regions, from the powerful Roman Republic to the kingdoms of Asia Minor and the city-states of Greece.
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Important Events of 235 BC
What Happened in Rome?
In the heart of the Roman Republic, a special event took place. The Roman leader, called a consul, named Titus Manlius Torquatus, did something that had never been done before. He closed the gates of the Temple of Janus.
This temple was very important to the Romans. When its gates were open, it meant Rome was at war. When they were closed, it meant Rome was at peace. So, closing the gates showed that for the first time in a long while, the Roman Republic was enjoying a period of peace.
New Power in Asia Minor
In a region known as Asia Minor, a kingdom called Pergamum started to become very strong and important. This was happening under the leadership of its king, Attalus I. He was working to make Pergamum a powerful and influential place in the ancient world.
Changes in Ancient Greece
The Achaean League Grows
In Greece, a leader named Aratus of Sicyon was busy uniting different cities. He successfully brought the city of Megalopolis into the Achaean League. This league was a group of Greek city-states that worked together for protection and shared goals. Adding Megalopolis made the league even stronger.
A New King in Sparta
In the famous city of Sparta, there was a big change in leadership. An official called an ephor, named Lysander, claimed he saw a sign from the gods. This sign was supposedly against the Spartan King, Leonidas II.
To avoid facing a public challenge, King Leonidas II left Sparta. While he was away, the people decided to remove him from his position as king. His son-in-law, Cleomenes III, then took his place and became the new King of Sparta. This was a major shift in power for the city.
New Plays and Poems
In the world of literature, a new work by a Latin poet and writer named Gnaeus Naevius was performed for the very first time. He was known for his epic poems and plays, and this was an exciting moment for Roman entertainment.
See also
In Spanish: 235 a. C. para niños
