36 BC facts for kids

The year 36 BC was a time of important events in ancient history. It was known as the Year of the Consulship of Publicola and Nerva, named after the two main Roman leaders, Publicola and Nerva. This year saw big changes and battles across different parts of the world, from the Roman Empire to distant lands in Asia.

Major Events of 36 BC

Roman Campaigns and Battles

In 36 BC, Publius Canidius Crassus, a Roman general, led his army into new territories. He invaded Armenia and Iberia, which are regions located in the Caucasus mountains, east of the Black Sea. This was part of Rome's efforts to expand its power and influence.

Around June of this year, the famous Roman general Mark Antony started a large military attack. He launched a major offensive against the Parthians, a powerful empire located in what is now Iran. This was a significant conflict between two major ancient powers.

Han Dynasty Victory

Far away in Asia, the Han Dynasty army in China achieved a big victory. They defeated a powerful leader of the Xiongnu people, named Zhizhi Chanyu. This happened in a battle known as the Battle of Zhizhi. The Xiongnu were a group of nomadic people who often clashed with the Han Dynasty. This victory was important for the security of the Han Empire.

New High Priest in Jerusalem

In Jerusalem, a new religious leader took on an important role. Aristobulus III became the High Priest. The High Priest was the most important religious figure for the Jewish people, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and rituals.

New People Born in 36 BC

This year also saw the birth of some notable figures:

• Ptolemy Philadelphus: He was the son of the famous Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and the Roman general Mark Antony.
• Vipsania Agrippina: She was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, a close friend and general of the Roman emperor Augustus, and Pomponia Caecilia Attica.

Important People Who Died in 36 BC

• Zhizhi Chanyu: The Xiongnu leader who was defeated by the Han Dynasty army.

Images for kids

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  A friendly robot, representing the future.