555 Edgecombe Avenue facts for kids
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Paul Robeson Residence
(555 Edgecombe Avenue) |
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(2014)
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 Location in Manhattan
Location in New York
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| Location | 555 Edgecombe Avenue, Manhattan, New York City |
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| Built | 1914-16 |
| Architect | Schwartz & Gross |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001248 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | December 8, 1976 |
| Designated NHL | December 8, 1976 |
The Paul Robeson Residence, also known as 555 Edgecombe Avenue, is a special apartment building in New York City. It stands in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan. This building is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, meaning it's an important place in American history.
The building was built between 1914 and 1916. It was first called "Roger Morris" after a British Army officer. The architects, Schwartz & Gross, were known for designing apartment buildings. The building has thirteen floors and a penthouse. It is made of brick and stone. Its main entrance is quite grand, with an arched opening.
A Home for Famous People
For its first 25 years, only white tenants were allowed to live in the building. Around 1940, this rule changed. The building then became home to many famous African-American residents.
Who Lived at 555 Edgecombe Avenue?
Many talented people lived here. These include:
- Count Basie, a famous musician and composer.
- Joe Louis, a well-known boxer.
- Bruce Langhorne, another talented musician.
- Andy Kirk, a musician and bandleader.
- Canada Lee, an actor and producer.
- Kenneth Clark, a psychologist.
One of the most famous residents was Paul Robeson. He was a major figure in acting and singing. Paul Robeson lived in the building from 1939 to 1941.
A Landmark of History
After Paul Robeson passed away in 1976, the building was honored. It was declared a National Historic Landmark because of his importance. Later, in 1993, it was also named a New York City landmark.
Today, the street where the building stands, Edgecombe Avenue, has a special co-name. It is also known as "Paul Robeson Boulevard." This helps people remember the amazing history and the famous people connected to this building.
